This article explores how to effectively utilize international trade terms (Incoterms® 2020) to manage tariff risks in international trade. It analyzes the allocation of responsibilities under various terms and provides practical recommendations to cope with tariff fluctuations, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of businesses in the global market.
This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.
This article delves into international ocean shipping schedules, focusing on the interpretation of four key time codes: ETD, ETA, ATD, and ATA. It explains their meanings and applications, providing a practical guide to reading shipping schedules and offering tips to avoid common pitfalls. This aims to help readers accurately grasp ocean shipping schedules and improve logistics efficiency. The article covers the importance of understanding these time codes for effective supply chain management and decision-making in international trade.
This article delves into the application of VAT/EORI in European and American customs clearance for international express shipments. Regarding Europe, it elaborates on the rules and scenario-specific requirements of EORI and VAT, as well as the role of IOSS. For the United States, it highlights the importance of EIN/SSN and IOR, emphasizing the criticality of compliant declaration. This guide helps you master the regulations and navigate global shipping smoothly.
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of CIF and FOB international shipping methods. It highlights the potential risks associated with FOB terms. For situations where FOB is unavoidable, the paper proposes six key considerations. These aim to assist foreign trade enterprises in making informed decisions regarding shipping methods, mitigating risks, and safeguarding their own interests. The analysis helps businesses navigate the complexities of international trade and choose the most suitable shipping arrangement for their specific needs.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of common Incoterms such as DPA and DPU, detailing their meanings, the division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, and important usage considerations. It also introduces other frequently used Incoterms, aiming to help readers better understand international trade rules, mitigate trade risks, and improve transaction efficiency. The focus is on practical application and understanding the nuances of each term to ensure smooth and compliant international trade operations.
Freight rates in maritime shipping frequently fluctuate due to global economic changes, primarily influenced by transportation costs, market structures, cargo characteristics, route and port conditions, and contract terms. This article explores these five factors and their interactions, revealing the essence of rate fluctuations and market dynamics.
This article provides a detailed analysis of destination port surcharges in international sea freight, covering common fee items for both FCL and LCL shipments. Addressing the risk of arbitrary charges at the destination port, it suggests strategies such as clarifying the fee list before booking, choosing reputable freight forwarders, defining trade terms, controlling free time, and verifying invoices. Furthermore, it explores cost control methods like optimizing transportation plans and improving customs clearance efficiency. The aim is to assist import and export companies in effectively managing and reducing international sea freight costs.
FBA first leg freight forwarders face triple challenges: capacity, compliance, and payment terms. Breaking the deadlock requires building a multi-level capacity network, shifting from 'post-event compensation' to 'pre-event prevention', and implementing 'tiered payment terms + risk control'. The future trend is to transform from 'pure transportation' to 'supply chain service providers', deeply integrating resources, providing digital services, and expanding value-added businesses. This transition will enable them to overcome current obstacles and thrive in the evolving cross-border logistics landscape.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of common freight forwarding terms, including the meanings and applications of "empty container," "loaded container," and the process of "pick up empty return loaded." By outlining the container loading process and clarifying the concept of "loaded container" in different contexts, this aims to help readers comprehensively understand key aspects of freight forwarding operations. This understanding will improve communication efficiency and optimize logistics management within the industry.
