Guide to Bills of Lading and Delivery Orders in Global Shipping

Guide to Bills of Lading and Delivery Orders in Global Shipping

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key differences between the Bill of Lading (B/L) and the Delivery Order (D/O) in international ocean shipping. It clarifies their respective functions, usage scenarios, and property rights attributes. The paper details the cargo release process from B/L to D/O and offers practical operational considerations, aiming to help readers understand the ocean shipping cargo release process, avoid delays and losses. It highlights the importance of understanding the nuances of each document for smooth and efficient international trade.

09/26/2025 Document Interpretation
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Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

This paper explores the legal boundaries of a buyer's refusal to pay for goods when the contract stipulates that "the quantity delivered is subject to the quantity reported by the shipper," using an international trade case study. It analyzes the arbitration tribunal's reasoning and provides risk prevention advice for buyers, emphasizing the importance of risk management in international trade. The case highlights the potential disputes arising from quantity discrepancies and underscores the need for clear contractual terms and due diligence in verifying shipment details to mitigate financial risks.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Hangzhou Adopts TIR for Efficient Crossborder Ecommerce

Hangzhou Adopts TIR for Efficient Crossborder Ecommerce

Hangzhou has successfully piloted the "TIR + Cross-border E-commerce" model, leveraging the International Road Transport Convention (TIR) to facilitate more convenient and efficient export of cross-border e-commerce goods. This model simplifies customs procedures, increases transportation speed, and reduces costs to only a quarter of air freight. It provides a novel logistics solution for cross-border e-commerce businesses, assisting them in expanding into overseas markets. The streamlined process and cost-effectiveness make it an attractive alternative for companies seeking to optimize their international shipping strategies.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Uks DHL Teams with Zigzag to Simplify Ecommerce Returns

Uks DHL Teams with Zigzag to Simplify Ecommerce Returns

DHL eCommerce UK expands its partnership with ZigZag to launch an international returns solution, aiming to simplify cross-border e-commerce returns, reduce retailer costs, and enhance consumer experience. The solution facilitates easy returns via an online portal and a fast, reliable logistics network, helping retailers recover export duties. This initiative addresses the challenges of international returns arising from the rise of social e-commerce and is expected to promote the development of the cross-border e-commerce industry. It offers a streamlined and cost-effective approach to managing returns.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

This article delves into the point at which the seller's responsibility ends under FCA Incoterms in international air freight. It emphasizes that the responsibility termination point is not simply the 'airport' but precisely when the goods are 'delivered to the carrier or its agent designated by the buyer and under their control.' Through specific scenario analysis, a detailed responsibility checklist, and the identification of common misconceptions, this article helps sellers accurately grasp the boundaries of their responsibilities, avoid trade risks, and ensure the smooth execution of international air freight shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Industry Adopts 72hour Storage Buffer Standard

Air Freight Industry Adopts 72hour Storage Buffer Standard

This article delves into the rent-free period for international air freight airport warehouses, revealing its operational rules and key cost control strategies. By leveraging strategies such as cargo volume commitments, customs clearance process optimization, and off-peak warehousing, companies can strive for a 72-hour rent-free period, thereby reducing logistics costs. The article provides practical steps and solutions for handling special circumstances, empowering businesses to gain a cost advantage in international air freight. It focuses on how to effectively utilize the rent-free window to minimize warehousing expenses.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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WCO Releases Guide to Curb Illegal Trade in Ecosensitive Goods

WCO Releases Guide to Curb Illegal Trade in Ecosensitive Goods

The World Customs Organization (WCO) has released guidelines to assist customs officers in combating illegal trade in environmentally sensitive commodities. The guidelines place particular emphasis on the Basel Convention and aim to strengthen border controls to protect the environment. By focusing on key areas such as waste management and hazardous materials, the WCO seeks to enhance customs' role in preventing the illicit movement of environmentally damaging goods across international borders and ensuring compliance with international environmental agreements. This initiative is crucial for safeguarding environmental security and promoting sustainable trade practices.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Qatar Customs Boosts Trade Security with AEO Program

Qatar Customs Boosts Trade Security with AEO Program

Qatar Customs, with WCO support, held an AEO program assessment workshop to optimize its upcoming AEO program and enhance trade security and efficiency. The workshop employed gap analysis, practical exercises, and work planning to lay the foundation for further AEO program improvements. The AEO program is expected to enhance Qatar's trade security, improve customs clearance efficiency, reduce trade costs, and strengthen international cooperation. The focus was on identifying areas for improvement and developing a roadmap for successful implementation, ensuring the program meets international standards and contributes to a safer and more efficient trade environment.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Implements New Trade Valuation Rules to Boost Revenue

WCO Implements New Trade Valuation Rules to Boost Revenue

The WCO Technical Committee on Customs Valuation has adopted two new advisory opinions concerning the valuation treatment of income tax in royalties and the valuation of buyer's own trademarks on imported goods. These new rules aim to enhance certainty and transparency in customs valuation, promote international trade facilitation, optimize customs revenue, and ensure the healthy development of global trade. They provide guidance on complex valuation issues, contributing to a more predictable and equitable international trade environment. The opinions seek to clarify existing valuation principles and address practical challenges faced by customs administrations and traders alike.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Ecommerce Sellers Navigate Global Ocean Freight Challenges

Ecommerce Sellers Navigate Global Ocean Freight Challenges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing international sea freight prices and their calculation methods. It covers key elements such as shipping routes, cargo types, containers, fuel, and surcharges. Furthermore, it offers practical methods for obtaining accurate quotes, empowering cross-border e-commerce sellers to take control of sea freight pricing and optimize logistics costs. Understanding these factors is crucial for managing expenses and maintaining competitiveness in the global market. The article aims to provide clarity and actionable insights for navigating the complexities of international shipping.

01/05/2026 Logistics
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