Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

The choice of FOB, CIF, and CFR impacts trade risks and costs. Businesses should comprehensively consider risk control, cost structure, and market factors to develop differentiated strategies. Selecting the appropriate Incoterm requires a careful evaluation of the exporter's risk tolerance and the importer's needs. Understanding the specific responsibilities and liabilities associated with each term is crucial for mitigating potential disputes and ensuring a smooth transaction. A tailored approach based on individual circumstances is essential for optimizing both cost and risk management in international trade.

02/06/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Resolving International Shipping Disputes Over Missing Items

Guide to Resolving International Shipping Disputes Over Missing Items

This article details strategies for protecting your rights when receiving an international express delivery with missing items. It emphasizes a core logic of "time priority + evidence closure + responsibility tracing + tiered advancement." From securing evidence immediately and quickly determining responsibility to formal claims processes and escalated rights protection with backup plans, it provides comprehensive practical guidance to help you safeguard your interests. The key is to act fast, document everything, and understand the different stages of the claim process to maximize your chances of a successful resolution.

02/06/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Unique Advantages and Market Value of International Air Freight

The Unique Advantages and Market Value of International Air Freight

International air freight plays a crucial role in global logistics due to its speed, safety, and flexibility. Compared to sea freight and express delivery, it offers a wider selection of airlines, more comprehensive regional coverage, and optimized operations for efficient transportation. Air freight significantly shortens transit times, accelerates cash flow, adapts to market demand changes, and creates more business opportunities for enterprises.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Guidelines for Choosing an International Air Freight Forwarder in Beijing

Guidelines for Choosing an International Air Freight Forwarder in Beijing

This article explores the factors to consider when choosing an air freight forwarder in Beijing, emphasizing the balance between service quality and price. It suggests that customers analyze their own needs and pay attention to customs clearance efficiency and problem-solving capabilities to find the most suitable freight forwarder. Additionally, good communication and trust are fundamental to successful collaboration.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Key Insights on Bills of Lading for International Trade Professionals

Key Insights on Bills of Lading for International Trade Professionals

This article analyzes the importance of bills of lading in cross-border logistics and provides a detailed overview of various types, including original, duplicate, negotiable, bearer, and non-negotiable bills, along with their legal effects. The aim is to assist newcomers in foreign trade in accurately understanding and using bills of lading, thereby enhancing the safety and smoothness of international business operations.

09/16/2025 Document Interpretation
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