China Introduces Enterprise Legal Person Code for Business Compliance

China Introduces Enterprise Legal Person Code for Business Compliance

The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) serves as a company's 'ID card' in business activities, essential for legal, administrative, and commercial operations. This article delves into the definition and core functions of the LEI, providing a detailed guide on how to look it up. The aim is to help businesses better understand and utilize this crucial business identifier, enhance compliance levels, and foster a trustworthy business environment. It emphasizes the importance of the LEI in ensuring corporate accountability and transparency.

01/27/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Legal Guide Aids Firms in Managing Global Trade Risks

Legal Guide Aids Firms in Managing Global Trade Risks

This paper provides comprehensive legal risk control guidance for enterprises facing international trade risks under complex international economic and trade situations. It covers pre-event customer due diligence, contract optimization, and compliance system construction; mid-event applicable law and jurisdiction responses; and post-event cross-border enforcement remedies. Furthermore, it proposes strategies for dealing with US trade frictions, helping companies to steadily expand overseas. Aiming to provide a practical guide for navigating the complexities of international trade and ensuring compliance while mitigating potential risks.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Freight Forwarders Adopt Standardized Operations to Reduce Risks

Global Freight Forwarders Adopt Standardized Operations to Reduce Risks

International freight forwarding operations face multiple transportation risks. This paper emphasizes a dual approach to risk control through standardized operations and legal safeguards. On the operational level, meticulous packaging and route planning reduce the probability of cargo damage. Legally, rigorous contract design and evidence management clarify liability boundaries. It is recommended that companies consult professional logistics consultants and utilize price comparison platforms to optimize supply chain risk management. This comprehensive approach helps mitigate potential losses and ensures smoother, more secure international shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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FMC Registration: The Essential Passport for NVOCCs Entering the U.S. Market

FMC Registration: The Essential Passport for NVOCCs Entering the U.S. Market

This article examines the significance and process of FMC registration for NVOCCs, highlighting its legal compliance, client trust, and risk management benefits. It outlines application requirements and ongoing compliance obligations, while advising professionals to master relevant industry knowledge for competitive advantage. FMC registration plays a vital role in promoting healthy development of the US freight market.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Strategies to Manage Bill of Lading Disputes for Shippers Carriers

Strategies to Manage Bill of Lading Disputes for Shippers Carriers

This article provides an in-depth analysis of legal rules and practical risks associated with bills of lading (B/L). It clarifies the carrier's statutory obligations in issuing B/Ls and explains their legal effect as the basis for rights and obligations. The article outlines the liability boundaries for delivery/discharge without a B/L, analyzes the handling principles for practical scenarios such as lost B/Ls and demurrage liabilities. Furthermore, it offers risk prevention suggestions, including charter party clause settings and the use of letters of indemnity, aiming to help companies effectively avoid B/L dispute risks.

01/23/2026 Document Interpretation
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Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

This paper explores the legal boundaries of a buyer's refusal to pay for goods when the contract stipulates that "the quantity delivered is subject to the quantity reported by the shipper," using an international trade case study. It analyzes the arbitration tribunal's reasoning and provides risk prevention advice for buyers, emphasizing the importance of risk management in international trade. The case highlights the potential disputes arising from quantity discrepancies and underscores the need for clear contractual terms and due diligence in verifying shipment details to mitigate financial risks.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Air Waybill (AWB): Legal and Practical Foundations of Air Freight

Air Waybill (AWB): Legal and Practical Foundations of Air Freight

The air waybill serves as a transport contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning both as a transport agreement and a receipt for the goods. Its importance lies in effectively recording the cargo transport process and providing legal validity. Additionally, there are differences between air waybills and sea bills of lading, particularly regarding their function as documents of title.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Railway Freight: Legal Framework And Outlook

Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Railway Freight: Legal Framework And Outlook

The rail freight sector is enhancing transport speed and efficiency through technological innovation and market collaboration. The development of freight trains has strengthened the competitiveness of railways, meeting growing customer demands for timeliness and safety. Developing high-speed freight railways is a crucial direction for railway reform, promoting continual progress in the logistics industry. In the future, railway transport will be lower in cost, faster, and more reliable, becoming a key choice for cargo transportation.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Legal Requirements and Implementation Guidelines for Standard Customs Declaration Elements

Legal Requirements and Implementation Guidelines for Standard Customs Declaration Elements

This guide outlines the regulatory requirements for customs declaration elements, aiming to assist customs officers in avoiding underreporting, incomplete reporting, and non-compliant declarations. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensive reporting on various content, accurate understanding of options in parentheses, the necessity of measurement units, and correct notation of formal symbols. By fully adhering to these guidelines, the compliance and accuracy of customs declarations can be effectively enhanced.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Amazon Sellers Targeted by Fake Website Scams

Amazon Sellers Targeted by Fake Website Scams

Malicious complaints on Amazon are escalating, with independent websites emerging as new attack vectors. Sellers should be wary of tactics like malicious listing modifications, cross-site review merging, and fake discount code incentivized reviews. Enhanced platform regulation is crucial. Sellers need to improve their intellectual property protection awareness, proactively address complaints, seek legal assistance when necessary, and strengthen their overall risk resilience.

01/04/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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