This article explores different concepts of maritime loss, including actual total loss, presumed total loss, general average, and particular average. These classifications assist in understanding how to evaluate and handle cargo losses during transportation, enabling effective management of related risks and insurance claims.
The evolution of distribution models in the aviation industry has profound implications due to GDS surcharges. In the future, conflicts between airlines and GDS providers may intensify.
This article discusses the new policies implemented by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to promote stable growth in import and export trade. These measures include reducing the burden on enterprises, implementing a processing trade doubling plan, increasing import rebates, and establishing duty-free shops. The aim of these policies is to drive economic growth, optimize the trade environment, enhance Guangxi's competitiveness in the international market, and ensure steady economic development.
The legal relationship between freight forwarders and shippers is complex, with responsibility defined by contract terms and the nature of the agency. There is a need for enhanced understanding and management of these relationships.
This article introduces the definitions and calculation methods for cargo weight above one ton and flat weight cargo in air freight. Cargo weight refers to goods exceeding one ton, while flat weight cargo consists of goods with a total weight ≥1 ton and a specific gravity ranging from 167 to 300 kg. Through practical examples, the article clarifies the distinctions between light cargo, heavy cargo, and flat weight cargo. It also highlights the importance of adhering to different calculation standards for specific gravity across various transportation methods.
Backdated bills of lading are commonly used in international trade for letter of credit transactions to meet shipping date requirements. However, excessively long durations can lead to risks of acceptance refusal.
London International Airport (YXU) is an essential civilian airport located in Ontario, Canada, originally established as a flight training base in 1927. It features two main runways and provides flights to major cities across North America. The airport generates over $357 million in annual economic benefits and supports more than 1,700 jobs, making it a critical pillar for regional development.
Tokachi Airport, located in the city of Tokachi, Hokkaido, has been in operation since 1981. It connects to major cities, making it easier for visitors to explore the region's natural scenery.
Lopez Island Airport (IATA code: LPS) is located on Lopez Island in Washington state, providing convenient airline services to the region. Covering 50 acres, it features an 885-meter runway that accommodates both commercial and general aviation flights to destinations such as Anacortes and Bellingham, making it an ideal choice for travelers.
Curitiba International Airport is a significant aviation hub in southern Brazil, established in 1945 and named after Afonso Pena. Located 18 kilometers from the city center at an elevation of 911 meters, it features two runways and a modern terminal, with an annual passenger capacity of up to 3.5 million. Despite rapid development, the airport faces challenges such as unstable weather and increasing freight demand.
