This article explores different concepts of maritime loss, including actual total loss, presumed total loss, general average, and particular average. These classifications assist in understanding how to evaluate and handle cargo losses during transportation, enabling effective management of related risks and insurance claims.
IATA released the 7th edition of the Baggage Reference Manual, aiming to improve global baggage handling efficiency, reduce mishandling rates, and enhance passenger satisfaction through technological innovation and standardized processes. The new edition covers operational overviews, baggage operation standards, the baggage journey, frequently asked questions and solutions, baggage technology, baggage claims and apportionment, and baggage disruption handling. It provides the industry with more comprehensive and practical guidance.
General Average is a crucial risk-sharing mechanism in international maritime transport. When a vessel, cargo, or other property faces a common danger, losses and expenses incurred to ensure overall safety are proportionally shared by all beneficiaries. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the essential elements and apportionment rules of General Average. Through case studies, it aims to help readers comprehensively understand this complex maritime legal system.
The Carmack Amendment is the cornerstone of US law governing freight carrier liability. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Amendment, clarifying the scope of carrier liability, liability apportionment mechanisms, limitations and exemptions, and key aspects such as civil litigation and claim statutes of limitations. It also discusses special provisions for household goods transportation and future amendments and reforms. The aim is to help shippers and carriers better understand and apply the Amendment, safeguarding their respective rights.
The "Practical Handbook of Air Cargo Claims and Loss Prevention" is a practical guide to air cargo claim handling. It compiles laws, regulations, case studies, and industry expert experience, covering claim procedures, liability determination, amount calculation, and loss prevention. It aims to help readers efficiently handle claims, reduce the risk of cargo loss, and ensure business security. This handbook provides valuable insights into navigating the complexities of air cargo claims and implementing effective loss prevention strategies within the framework of IATA regulations.
The United States Postal Service reported significant losses, primarily due to inflation, declining mail volume, and the fading of pandemic-related benefits. To address these challenges, USPS is actively implementing the 'Delivering for America' plan, aiming to improve service and adjust pricing strategies. Simultaneously, there are calls for legislative reforms to alleviate financial burdens and enhance operational flexibility, ensuring long-term sustainability. Moving forward, USPS needs to adapt to market changes, improve operational efficiency, gain customer trust, and capitalize on policy opportunities to achieve a successful transformation.
Bilibili faces multiple challenges, including UP (content creator) stagnation, e-commerce setbacks, and adjustments to its overseas strategy. This article analyzes the reasons behind these phenomena and explores Bilibili's path to breakthrough, encompassing reshaping its content strategy, exploring diverse business models, optimizing the platform ecosystem, and strengthening cross-border cooperation. Additionally, the article shares methodologies for creating viral TikTok videos, providing valuable insights for content creators. This aims to help Bilibili navigate its current difficulties and find new avenues for growth.
This article provides a detailed guide for cross-border e-commerce sellers on the claim time limits for lost packages with major international express companies like DHL, FedEx, UPS, EMS, and SF Express. It offers general precautions and proven strategies for successful claims, aiming to help sellers better manage international logistics risks and recover economic losses. The guide helps navigate the complexities of international shipping claims and maximize the chances of recouping costs associated with lost or damaged shipments.
Cross-border BI introduces a specialized financial and tax solution for cross-border e-commerce, addressing the challenges of profit calculation. It offers automated data integration, intelligent expense allocation, customized apportionment, multi-dimensional report generation, traceable accounting processes, and data visualization. This solution helps businesses improve financial efficiency, achieve lean operations, and drive business growth by providing accurate and insightful profit analysis across different dimensions like products, regions, and channels. Ultimately, it empowers data-driven decision-making for optimized profitability.
This article provides an accessible explanation of the 'General Average' system in maritime transport, clarifying its constituent elements, common cases, and the cargo owner's liability under various circumstances. It focuses on analyzing exceptions to liability apportionment when General Average is caused by the cargo owner's negligence or the carrier's fault. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand their rights and avoid potential risks. It delves into the nuances of responsibility allocation, offering practical insights for navigating complex General Average scenarios.
