On October 16, 2023, the Yellow River Delta region inaugurated its first international freight train service, train number 79588, loaded with 2,760 tons of rolled steel headed for Uzbekistan. The train's route includes a main line and two branches, covering multiple countries. Operated on a fixed schedule, the train is expected to run once a week, significantly reducing transportation time and enhancing efficiency.
The construction of the Shanghai International Shipping Center faces challenges and requires concentrated efforts to improve port environments, solidify hub port status, and enhance shipping services. Key initiatives include increasing transfer rates and implementing tax rebate policies for departure ports.
The Low Sulfur Surcharge (LSS) has been implemented since 2015 to reduce sulfur emissions in the shipping industry. The fee varies between ports and companies, ranging from $15 to $25 per TEU.
Amazon has signed a lease agreement with Atlas Air for 20 Boeing 767 aircraft, including warrants, to enhance package delivery efficiency. This move aims to reduce reliance on courier companies and address market competition. In 2023, Amazon also entered a similar agreement with an air transport services group, strengthening its air transportation capabilities. These transactions signify Amazon's ongoing investment and strategic positioning in the package delivery sector.
The merger between global shipping giants China COSCO Shipping Group and China Shipping is gaining approval and may reshape the shipping market landscape. Meanwhile, France's CMA CGM is planning to acquire Neptune Orient Lines, seeking regulatory approval. As the dynamics among the four major shipping alliances change, market competition is expected to intensify, especially on Asia-Europe routes. Overall, the shipping industry remains in a downturn, and the outlook is not optimistic.
In December, the shipping industry saw significant increases in shipment volume and freight rates due to the arrival of the year-end peak season. Factors such as suppliers working overtime, the depreciation of the yuan boosting profits, and falling oil prices stimulated the market. However, participants remain cautious about the industry's outlook for next year, as shipping companies continue to incur losses and structural issues persist, necessitating further observation of the overall situation.
Recently, the Nanhai Police Station of Zhumadian City conducted safety inspections at freight companies focusing on large transport vehicles to enhance the safety production awareness of business leaders and reduce traffic hazards and accidents. By distributing safety letters and explaining safety management knowledge, the initiative aims to promote the implementation of safety responsibilities within the companies, contributing to the creation of a civilized and harmonious traffic environment.
China and Russia have initiated cooperation on the Arctic shipping route, marking the first mention of this topic in a joint communiqué. As global warming progresses, the Arctic route is becoming increasingly viable, with the potential to significantly alter the global maritime trade landscape by 2030. This route is referred to as the 'golden waterway,' as it can shorten trade distances between China and Europe while reducing transportation costs. The two nations have also agreed on collaboration for the construction of Zarubino Port, enhancing future shipping support.
China Ocean Shipping and China Shipping are expected to complete their merger by January next year, creating the world's fourth-largest container shipping company. The reform plan has been approved by the State Council, involving over 20 billion USD in funding. Key issues include effective integration and ensuring employee stability. The merger will significantly enhance the market competitiveness of both companies and may alter the dynamics of the international shipping market.
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation will construct the first smart demonstration vessel in Shanghai, promoting cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, and the intelligent development of the shipping industry.
