Guide to EXW Trade Terms in Global Shipping

Guide to EXW Trade Terms in Global Shipping

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the EXW (Ex Works) Incoterm, detailing its meaning, the responsibilities and risks for both buyers and sellers, and relevant regulations regarding export tax rebates. By comparing EXW with other Incoterms, this aims to empower readers to make more informed decisions in international trade transactions. It covers the obligations of each party under EXW and highlights the potential benefits and drawbacks for both the exporter and importer, ultimately guiding businesses towards optimal trade strategies.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Chinas COSCO Adapts to Shifts in Global Trade

Chinas COSCO Adapts to Shifts in Global Trade

China COSCO Shipping Corporation (COSCO), as the flagship of China's shipping industry, has become a global leader in the maritime sector through diversified business layout and global strategic expansion. Its vast fleet size, extensive route network, and significant role in the 'Belt and Road' Initiative, enable it to play a crucial role in global trade. COSCO's influence spans across various shipping segments, solidifying its position as a key player in facilitating international commerce and logistics.

02/02/2026 Shipping Company Encyclopedia
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Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

This article delves into the meaning, risks, and alternatives of the DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) Incoterm. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of DDU, DDP, CIF, FOB, and introduces DAP (Delivered at Place) and DAT (Delivered at Terminal) as new alternative terms in Incoterms 2010. The article emphasizes that when choosing trade terms, both buyers and sellers should comprehensively consider their own circumstances to mitigate trade risks and facilitate the smooth flow of international trade. Careful selection is crucial for optimal risk management and successful transactions.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

This article delves into the multilingual definition of “Research and Development” expenses within the World Customs Organization's Valuation Agreement, specifically examining discrepancies between the English, French, and Spanish versions. It incorporates Argentina's unique perspective and provides practical guidance for businesses to accurately declare R&D expenses, avoid valuation disputes, and ensure smooth customs clearance. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding nuances in different language versions of the agreement to mitigate risks associated with customs valuation and international trade compliance.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Taiyuan to Host Major Trade Events in 20252026

Taiyuan to Host Major Trade Events in 20252026

This article outlines key cross-border events scheduled in Taiyuan from 2025 to 2026, covering sectors like building materials, AI, low-altitude economy, and e-commerce. It aims to help businesses seize opportunities and expand into international markets. Active participation in these events, along with networking with domestic and foreign companies, can enable businesses to better understand market trends and achieve business growth. By engaging in collaborative exchanges, companies can position themselves for success in the evolving global landscape.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Enhances Trade and Customs Modernization in Namibia

WCO Enhances Trade and Customs Modernization in Namibia

At the request of Namibian Customs, the World Customs Organization (WCO) conducted a diagnostic assessment to support the implementation of the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement. Through in-depth research and tailored recommendations, the WCO aims to help Namibian Customs streamline processes, improve efficiency, and strengthen cooperation with other development partners. The ultimate goal is to achieve customs modernization and promote economic growth in Namibia. This initiative focuses on identifying areas for improvement and providing practical guidance for enhancing trade facilitation measures.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WTO Addresses Customs Valuation Challenges in Global Trade

WTO Addresses Customs Valuation Challenges in Global Trade

This article delves into key customs valuation decision issues under the WTO framework, including the French translation of copyright, the meaning of the term 'undertaken,' the treatment of interest on imported goods, software carrier valuation, the definition of processing and improvement, and addressing customs queries and handling minimum prices and exclusive agency issues. It aims to provide trade participants with a clear understanding and effective response strategies within the international trade context. This helps navigate the complexities of customs valuation under WTO rules.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Guide Aids Customs in Pandemic Trade Continuity

WCO Guide Aids Customs in Pandemic Trade Continuity

The World Customs Organization (WCO) has released the 'Communication Guidelines in Times of Crisis' to assist member customs administrations in addressing communication challenges posed by the pandemic and maintaining the stability of global supply chains. The guidelines cover communication objectives, audiences, channels, and strategies, emphasizing timeliness, accuracy, and transparency. The WCO encourages members to share best practices to collectively combat the pandemic and build a safer and more efficient global trade environment.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Bill of Lading Crucial Document in Global Trade

Bill of Lading Crucial Document in Global Trade

The Bill of Lading (B/L) is a crucial document in international trade, serving as a receipt for goods, evidence of a contract of carriage, and a document of title. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the B/L's functions, operational key points, and distinctions from other transport documents. It also explores the influencing factors of ocean freight rates and transit times. The study emphasizes the central role of the B/L in international trade and its future development trends, highlighting its significance in facilitating global commerce and ensuring secure cargo delivery.

02/03/2026 Document Interpretation
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National Maritime Day Celebrates Resilience in Global Trade

National Maritime Day Celebrates Resilience in Global Trade

On National Maritime Day, this article highlights the responsibilities and contributions of the maritime industry during the pandemic. Using the ports of San Francisco and Oakland as examples, it emphasizes the critical role of the maritime sector in global trade and its contribution to ensuring supply chain stability during the crisis. The article also explores future trends such as port intelligent upgrades, green shipping, and the protection of seafarers' rights. It calls for international cooperation to address global challenges and pays tribute to all maritime professionals for their dedication and resilience.

02/05/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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