Guide to Key Incoterms for Global Trade Clarity
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of 12 commonly used Incoterms in international trade (from EXW to DDP). It details the definition, buyer and seller obligations, applicable scenarios, risk transfer, and price composition of each term. Through practical case studies, the aim is to assist foreign trade practitioners in selecting appropriate Incoterms, effectively controlling costs and risks, and ensuring smooth international trade transactions. It offers a comprehensive guide to understanding the nuances of each term and their implications for both buyers and sellers.









