Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

The choice of FOB, CIF, and CFR impacts trade risks and costs. Businesses should comprehensively consider risk control, cost structure, and market factors to develop differentiated strategies. Selecting the appropriate Incoterm requires a careful evaluation of the exporter's risk tolerance and the importer's needs. Understanding the specific responsibilities and liabilities associated with each term is crucial for mitigating potential disputes and ensuring a smooth transaction. A tailored approach based on individual circumstances is essential for optimizing both cost and risk management in international trade.

02/06/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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New Zealand Customs Boosts Global Trade Security with AEO Program

New Zealand Customs Boosts Global Trade Security with AEO Program

This paper delves into New Zealand Customs' strategies and practices concerning Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) and risk management. It specifically analyzes the operational mechanisms of its 'Secure Export Scheme' (SES) and the concrete steps involved in its risk management approach. By summarizing the New Zealand experience, this study offers valuable insights for other countries in building secure and efficient global trade supply chains. The analysis of SES and risk management techniques provides a practical understanding of how New Zealand Customs ensures trade security while facilitating legitimate trade.

01/19/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Mongolia Boosts Customs Efficiency with WTO Trade Initiative

Mongolia Boosts Customs Efficiency with WTO Trade Initiative

With the support of the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs and the World Customs Organization, the Mongolian Customs General Administration successfully held a risk management workshop. The workshop aimed to enhance risk identification, assessment, and response capabilities. Through practical exercises, experience sharing, and learning from Australian border management practices, Mongolian Customs is expected to significantly improve customs clearance efficiency, reduce trade costs, create more favorable conditions for economic development, and maintain national border security. The ultimate goal is to strengthen risk management practices and facilitate trade.

01/22/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Aviation Industry Adopts Iatas SIRM Hub for Enhanced Safety

Aviation Industry Adopts Iatas SIRM Hub for Enhanced Safety

The IATA's Safety Risk Information Management (SIRM) program is a treasure trove of knowledge for aviation safety risk management. Through regular meetings, case sharing, and lessons learned, SIRM provides the aviation industry with a platform for continuous learning and improvement. This paper delves into SIRM bulletins and presentations, exploring how to leverage SIRM knowledge to enhance aviation safety levels and collectively create a safer aviation environment. It highlights the importance of proactive risk management and knowledge sharing within the industry to mitigate potential hazards and improve overall safety performance.

01/20/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Yen Hits 148 Against Dollar Amid Market Volatility

Yen Hits 148 Against Dollar Amid Market Volatility

Recent data shows that the USD/JPY exchange rate has reached 147.71628 yen, indicating a strong market trend for the dollar. The high and low fluctuations over the past 30 days reflect uncertainty in the market, with the Bank of Japan's monetary policy being a key factor in the yen's depreciation. Investors need to pay attention to future economic data and policy changes to navigate exchange rate fluctuations.

08/09/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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Green Ships Pave Way for Sustainable Shipping Industry

Green Ships Pave Way for Sustainable Shipping Industry

The international maritime industry faces significant decarbonization pressure, making green shipping crucial for reshaping the market. Policy drives demand growth, while technological pathways are diverse but face commercialization challenges. The market essentially balances compliance and economics, requiring joint promotion through technological innovation, policy guidance, and market mechanisms. Achieving substantial progress demands collaborative efforts from stakeholders across the value chain to overcome existing barriers and accelerate the adoption of sustainable solutions.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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UAE Introduces VAT Deductions for Crossborder Ecommerce

UAE Introduces VAT Deductions for Crossborder Ecommerce

The new UAE VAT policy allows importers using freight forwarder tax numbers for customs clearance to claim tax deductions under certain conditions, reducing operating costs for cross-border e-commerce. This article provides an in-depth interpretation of the new policy, analyzes cross-border e-commerce logistics models, and details the VAT registration and declaration process. It offers a practical guide for sellers looking to tap into the UAE market.

01/04/2026 Customs Knowledge
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US Imports Drop Amid Seasonal Shifts Trade Concerns

US Imports Drop Amid Seasonal Shifts Trade Concerns

Recent data reveals a significant decline in US imports in November, influenced by seasonal factors, trade policy uncertainties, geopolitical risks, and a global economic slowdown. Exports from China to the US experienced a notable decrease, with most of the top ten import origin countries facing setbacks. Businesses should closely monitor policy developments, optimize supply chain strategies, strengthen inventory management, enhance product competitiveness, and explore emerging markets to mitigate trade risks.

01/08/2026 Logistics
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Amazon Updates Star Ratings Sellers Adjust to New Rules

Amazon Updates Star Ratings Sellers Adjust to New Rules

Amazon's new policy focusing solely on star ratings is coming into effect, posing challenges for sellers including difficulty in appealing and increased malicious competition. This article analyzes the impact of the new policy on sellers and proposes strategies such as improving customer service, monitoring rating data, and analyzing competitor information. Furthermore, it recommends using tools like ECPP ERP to help sellers maintain competitiveness and stabilize sales under the new regulations.

01/21/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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US Container Imports Rise Modestly As Trade Policies Shift

US Container Imports Rise Modestly As Trade Policies Shift

Descartes' latest report indicates a slight month-over-month increase but a year-over-year decrease in US container imports for June 2025, reflecting the impact of US-China trade policy shifts and supply chain restructuring. China's import share is declining, while Southeast Asia is gaining prominence, and West Coast ports are recovering. Businesses should closely monitor policy changes, optimize their sourcing strategies, and build more resilient supply chains.

01/15/2026 Logistics
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