Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Terminal Handling Charge (THC) in international shipping. It details the core definition, cost components, varying charges across different ports, and factors influencing rate fluctuations. Furthermore, based on Incoterms®, it clarifies the responsibility for THC under different trade terms. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand and control shipping costs, and avoid trade disputes. It offers a comprehensive overview of THC and its implications for international trade.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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FCL Shipping Costs Hidden Fees Exposed

FCL Shipping Costs Hidden Fees Exposed

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various cost components of a full container load (FCL) sea freight quote. It details both USD charges (ocean freight, surcharges) and RMB charges (origin port fees), explaining the composition of basic ocean freight, bunker adjustment factor (BAF), terminal handling charges (THC), and other fees. It also highlights the potential risks of 'ALLIN' prices and unforeseen expenses. The aim is to help readers gain a comprehensive understanding of sea freight costs and avoid unnecessary expenditures.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) Explained

Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) Explained

The Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) is an additional fee charged to shippers due to rising costs from busy ports. This fee varies depending on the port and time period, making it essential to consider for accurate logistics cost assessments to avoid economic losses. Specific charges are determined by announcements from shipping companies.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shippers and Carriers Debate Responsibility for Container Weighing Fees

Shippers and Carriers Debate Responsibility for Container Weighing Fees

This article explores the current state and coping strategies for VGM (Verified Gross Mass) charges in the freight forwarding industry. It points out that VGM charges have become an industry-wide phenomenon, with freight forwarders in a weak position when dealing with shipping companies and port areas. Some freight forwarders avoid risks by shifting responsibility to customers. The article emphasizes the importance of freight forwarders balancing costs and ensuring profits while remaining compliant with regulations. It highlights the need for strategic approaches to navigate the challenges posed by VGM charges.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Port Congestion Surcharges: Detailed Analysis and Latest Insights

Understanding Port Congestion Surcharges: Detailed Analysis and Latest Insights

This article explores the concept of Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) and its impact on logistics costs, analyzing the detailed PCS charges of major shipping companies at various destination ports. This information aids shippers in formulating a reasonable logistics budget and minimizing potential losses. Moreover, the PCS fees vary depending on the port and congestion conditions, necessitating attention to updates from shipping companies.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Sea Freight Full Container Load Costs: Port Fees and Quotation Analysis

Understanding Sea Freight Full Container Load Costs: Port Fees and Quotation Analysis

The costs of full container load (FCL) shipping include not only the ocean freight but also various local charges, such as port dues, security fees, manifest fees, and seal fees. These costs can vary depending on the port, shipping lines, and freight forwarders. Understanding the standards and calculation methods for these fees can help businesses better manage their budgets during international cargo transportation.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Container Shipping Costs A Guide to Freight Charges

Container Shipping Costs A Guide to Freight Charges

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of international container freight calculation methods. It highlights the distinctions between LCL (Less than Container Load) and FCL (Full Container Load) freight calculation rules. It also details the concepts and calculation methods of 'Minimum Utilization' and 'Dead Freight', aiming to help cargo owners understand the composition of sea freight and avoid unnecessary expenses. The article offers practical insights into understanding the complexities of container shipping costs in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Fee Disparities at Ningbo Shanghai Ports Prompt Forwarder Adjustments

Fee Disparities at Ningbo Shanghai Ports Prompt Forwarder Adjustments

This paper explores the differences in Detention and Demurrage (D&D) charge handling between Shanghai Port and Ningbo Port, and the challenges faced by freight forwarders as a result. The analysis delves into the reasons behind these discrepancies and proposes strategies for freight forwarders to cope with them. These strategies include understanding local regulations, strengthening communication with port authorities and shipping lines, and maintaining transparency with clients regarding potential D&D charges. Effectively managing these differences is crucial for minimizing costs and ensuring smooth cargo flow.

08/22/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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