EXW (Ex Works) is an important term in international trade where the seller only needs to prepare the goods, transferring all responsibilities and risks to the buyer. Understanding the operational mechanism of EXW, its applicable scenarios, and the obligations of the buyer is crucial for ensuring smooth transactions.
Pinduoduo's cross-border e-commerce platform, Temu, is accelerating its global expansion, planning to enter Canada and Spain after the US and African markets. This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges Temu faces in these two markets. It also explores Temu's JIT pre-sale model launched in the US market and discusses the importance of quality and service to Temu's future development, in addition to its low-price strategy. The article highlights the need for Temu to focus on more than just low prices to ensure long-term success in the competitive global e-commerce landscape.
The FOB terms clearly delineate the responsibilities and risk transfer between the seller and the buyer in international trade. It is recommended that enterprises make reasonable decisions when selecting suitable shipping terms based on the characteristics of the goods and the mode of transport.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the three core space types in international air freight (passenger aircraft belly, freighter main deck, and freighter lower deck). It clarifies the indirect impact of passenger flight cabin classes on cargo transportation and offers key recommendations for shippers when selecting space. The aim is to help shippers make more informed decisions and optimize their cargo transportation plans. By understanding the nuances of each space type, shippers can improve efficiency and potentially reduce costs associated with international air freight.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of Turkey's Binding Tariff Information (BTI) system, explaining its definition, validity, application process, invalidation scenarios, and significance. It emphasizes the crucial role of BTI in reducing tariff risks, improving customs clearance efficiency, and enhancing trade certainty. The article also offers recommendations on how businesses can fully leverage the BTI system to achieve success in the Turkish market. By understanding and utilizing BTI, companies can navigate the complexities of Turkish customs regulations and optimize their trade operations.
The World Customs Organization (WCO)'s Cargo Targeting System (CTS) has undergone a significant upgrade, featuring enhancements in user interface, air cargo targeting capabilities, global deployment, and security. The WCO CTS, through risk assessment, helps customs administrations improve efficiency, ensure trade security, and promote trade facilitation, while adhering to international standards. Successfully implemented in numerous countries, the CTS will continue to strengthen technological innovation, data sharing, and global coverage. This upgrade aims to further optimize customs procedures and enhance overall supply chain security.
