Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon FBM Sellers Risk Suspension for Unshipped Orders in Peak Season

Amazon FBM Sellers Risk Suspension for Unshipped Orders in Peak Season

An Amazon FBM seller's store was deactivated due to untimely order processing. During peak seasons, prioritizing account security and compliant operations is crucial. The FBM model presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring careful consideration. Sellers should proactively manage their order fulfillment and adhere to Amazon's policies to avoid account suspension, especially during high-volume periods. Maintaining good standing with Amazon is essential for long-term success in the FBM business model. Careful planning and execution are key to navigating the complexities of peak season and ensuring continued operation.

01/04/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Key Role of Bill of Lading in Global Trade Risk Management

Key Role of Bill of Lading in Global Trade Risk Management

The Ocean Bill of Lading (B/L) is a crucial document in international trade, serving as evidence of a transport contract, a receipt for goods, and a document of title. This paper delves into the types, contents, circulation process, and significant role of the B/L in international trade. It compares the risks of original B/Ls versus Telex Release, explores common issues and solutions, and discusses the development trends of electronic B/Ls. The aim is to help businesses master B/L operations, mitigate trade risks, and improve operational efficiency.

01/07/2026 Document Interpretation
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East Coast Ports Risk Disruption As Labor Talks Stall Over Automation

East Coast Ports Risk Disruption As Labor Talks Stall Over Automation

The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) will resume negotiations on January 7th to avert a potential strike that could cripple ports along the US East and Gulf Coasts. A key point of contention is the use of automated equipment, with the ILA fearing job losses for dockworkers. A strike would severely disrupt the US supply chain. Stakeholders are urging both labor and management to find a mutually beneficial solution to avoid widespread economic consequences and ensure continued port operations.

01/18/2026 Logistics
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The Risk of Blocking the Strait of Hormuz: Disruption of Global Shipping and Supply Chains

The Risk of Blocking the Strait of Hormuz: Disruption of Global Shipping and Supply Chains

The risk of blocking the Strait of Hormuz has intensified, as the Iranian parliament passes a resolution that could severely impact the shipping industry. Shipping companies have implemented detour measures, significantly increasing transport costs, which may lead to a rise in global prices. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz will directly affect oil and gas supplies, posing a threat to global economic stability.

07/11/2025 Logistics
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Aviation Industry Adopts IATA Safety Course to Reduce Risks

Aviation Industry Adopts IATA Safety Course to Reduce Risks

The IATA Safety Risk Management course is crucial for enhancing airline operational safety. It covers safety management principles, risk management processes, hazard identification and analysis, risk assessment, safety assurance, and performance monitoring. Through interactive exercises and role-playing, participants will master risk management tools and improve their risk management capabilities. This course is suitable for airline operations managers, safety managers, and others. Upon completion, participants will receive IATA certification. This program equips professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to proactively manage safety risks within their organizations.

01/20/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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WCO Tool Aids Jordan Customs in Modernization Efforts

WCO Tool Aids Jordan Customs in Modernization Efforts

At the invitation of Jordan Customs, the WCO utilized the Japan Fund to pilot a new risk management tool. The initiative aimed to assess Jordan Customs' capabilities in risk management, provide recommendations for improvement, and ultimately contribute to the modernization of Jordan Customs. This pilot project focused on leveraging WCO tools and best practices to enhance risk assessment and mitigation strategies within Jordanian customs operations. The goal was to strengthen border security and facilitate legitimate trade through improved risk management practices.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Turkmenistan Upgrades Customs System to Boost Trade Security

Turkmenistan Upgrades Customs System to Boost Trade Security

Turkmenistan Customs, in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO), held a national workshop on risk management. The workshop aimed to assess and optimize the existing risk management system, enhancing trade security and customs clearance efficiency. It covered the WCO Risk Management Compendium, the latest tools and techniques, and the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program. In-depth discussions were held on risk assessment processes, response measures, information sharing, and cooperation. The workshop provides strong support for the modernization of Turkmenistan Customs.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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