Shenzhen Port is a major container port in southern China, strategically located as a key hub connecting China with the world. The port is divided into western and eastern sections, equipped with comprehensive navigation facilities and efficient loading and unloading equipment. Its well-developed transportation network seamlessly connects with surrounding cities, facilitating international trade.
This paper delves into the critical factors influencing port selection in foreign trade freight, encompassing aspects like shipping company berthing information, route types, and customer specifications. The aim is to assist foreign trade practitioners in making precise port choices, thereby avoiding delays caused by incorrect port selection. It analyzes the importance of considering these factors to optimize logistics and ensure efficient cargo movement within the foreign trade supply chain. The study provides practical insights for improving decision-making in port selection.
Sorsogon Port is a vital port located on the southeastern tip of Luzon Island in the Philippines, serving as the capital of Sorsogon province. It functions as a barge port connecting the Philippines and Indonesia, and is a significant distribution center for agricultural products like abaca and copra. Linking to Manila via land and sea routes, the port plays a crucial role in regional trade, facilitating the movement of goods and contributing to the economic activity of the surrounding area.
Okinawa Port, a dual-use military and commercial port in Japan, is strategically located in the heart of the Ryukyu Islands, connecting Northeast and Southeast Asia. The port area is divided into three sections: North, Central, and South, serving military, deep-sea shipping, and passenger/cargo transport functions, respectively. Leveraging its strategic location and shipping value, Okinawa Port has become a crucial regional trade hub. It plays a significant role in facilitating commerce and transportation within the Asia-Pacific region.
Bintulu Port, located in the northeastern part of Sarawak, is an important international port focusing on liquefied natural gas exports. Since its privatization in 1993, the port authority has been dedicated to improving management efficiency and safety, attracting international shipping companies, and supporting local economic development. Its modern facilities and regulatory framework provide robust support for global logistics networks.
The Port of Portland is a key port on the U.S. West Coast, handling over 11 million tons of cargo annually, with a strong emphasis on automotive logistics. In the future, the port will continue to enhance its sustainability efforts, achieving a win-win for both the economy and the environment, thereby driving regional economic development.
Lomé Port is the main port of Togo, serving significant sovereign, industrial, and commercial functions while providing crucial transit services for landlocked countries. With ongoing operational optimizations and infrastructure improvements, Lomé Port plays a key role in promoting regional economic integration and international trade. In the future, it must also address environmental protection challenges to achieve sustainable development.
Port Nelson Ltd is the primary fishing port and logistics hub in the Nelson Marlborough region of New Zealand, with a cargo throughput of 3.1 million tons and a container throughput of 108,106 TEU in the 2016-2017 fiscal year, including 805 vessel visits. The port is continuously enhancing its infrastructure and services while actively promoting sustainable development.
Palmeira Port is a medium-sized barge port located on the western side of Sal Island in Cape Verde, playing a crucial role as a shipping hub. The port accommodates various types of vessels, with a maximum length of 171 meters and a maximum draft depth of 7.5 meters, ensuring efficient transportation connections to West Africa.
The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest port in the United States, located in California. Spanning 3,200 acres and featuring 25 miles of coastline, it supports economic growth and employment in Southern California. The port plays a vital role in international trade, primarily handling petroleum, containers, and various bulk goods, continuously leading the competition among U.S. ports.
