Zinc Market Guide Purity Alloys and Trade Risks Explained

Zinc Market Guide Purity Alloys and Trade Risks Explained

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the classification standards for zinc and its products, including the definitions and distinctions between pure zinc, zinc alloys, and zinc powder, as well as the applications of different forms of zinc materials. It also lists relevant HS codes and offers practical advice for procuring zinc and its products, aiming to assist readers in making informed decisions and avoiding potential risks in international trade. This guide serves as a valuable resource for understanding zinc classifications and navigating the procurement process.

01/19/2026 HS Code Query
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Global Air Cargo Industry Adapts to Stricter IATA Perishables Rules

Global Air Cargo Industry Adapts to Stricter IATA Perishables Rules

This IATA Perishable Cargo Regulations (PCR) course aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of fresh air cargo and unlock business opportunities. It covers PCR specifications, regulatory standards, stakeholder responsibilities, cargo classification, packaging requirements, documentation and labeling, temperature control, ground handling, emergency procedures, risk management, and market trends. It is suitable for aviation, logistics, and training personnel, helping you succeed in the field of fresh air cargo transportation. The course provides practical knowledge and insights to navigate the complexities of transporting perishable goods by air.

01/20/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Malawi Boosts Customs Efficiency with Japanbacked HS Code Training

Malawi Boosts Customs Efficiency with Japanbacked HS Code Training

Sponsored by Japan Customs and organized by the World Customs Organization, a national HS workshop was held in Malawi to enhance the commodity classification skills of Malawian customs officers. The aim was to improve tax revenue efficiency and promote international trade development. The workshop focused on core HS principles and practical operations, emphasizing the importance of capacity building for a sound tax system and exploring the strategic significance of improving HS coding capabilities. This initiative underscores the commitment to strengthening customs operations through targeted training and international collaboration.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Ecuador Customs Lab Upgraded With WCO Support

Ecuador Customs Lab Upgraded With WCO Support

The World Customs Organization held a workshop in Ecuador to support the modernization of its customs laboratory and enhance its capabilities in commodity classification, tax collection, and combating smuggling. The meeting focused on topics such as the application of the Harmonized System, analytical methodologies, database applications, and green customs. The workshop highlighted the crucial role of a modern customs laboratory in improving customs clearance efficiency, increasing tax revenue, protecting the environment, and promoting international trade. It underscored the importance of investing in laboratory infrastructure and training for sustainable development.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Pacific Nations Strengthen Customs to Spur Economic Growth

Pacific Nations Strengthen Customs to Spur Economic Growth

The World Customs Organization (WCO), in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), has launched the Master Training Program (MTP) to develop regional taxation experts in Pacific Island Countries. This initiative aims to enhance customs valuation and commodity classification capabilities, thereby addressing tax revenue leakages and promoting sustainable economic development. Focusing on the specific taxation challenges faced by these island nations, the program builds a pool of expert trainers and develops specialized training materials. This provides a solid foundation for regional customs capacity building and contributes to improved revenue collection.

01/19/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Bahamas Customs Adopts Wcobacked Preruling System to Boost Trade

Bahamas Customs Adopts Wcobacked Preruling System to Boost Trade

The World Customs Organization (WCO) supports the Bahamas in establishing a commodity classification advance ruling system to enhance trade facilitation. Through national workshops and technical assistance, the WCO assists the Bahamas Customs in its modernization efforts, establishing a pre-ruling system to resolve trade disputes, attract foreign investment, and promote economic development. While challenges exist in establishing the advance ruling system, the WCO's support and cooperation will help the Bahamas achieve its trade facilitation goals. This initiative aims to create a more predictable and efficient trade environment for businesses operating in the Bahamas.

01/20/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Exploring Types and Functions of Ferries

Exploring Types and Functions of Ferries

Ferries are responsible for short-distance transportation between rivers, straits, and islands, classified into ordinary ferries and vehicular ferries. Ordinary ferries include strait and inland river ferries, while vehicular ferries are specifically designed for cars and trains. The design of automobile ferries features propulsion systems at both ends to facilitate docking and transport, with the wheelhouse positioned on one side to save space.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Transoceanic Cargo Safety Relies on Robust Hatch Covers

Transoceanic Cargo Safety Relies on Robust Hatch Covers

Hatch covers on international shipping container ships are a crucial barrier for ensuring cargo safety, preventing seawater ingress and protecting cargo and the ship's structure. This article introduces different types of hatch covers, including lift-away, rolling, folding, side-rolling, and roll-up types. It also analyzes the factors to consider when selecting a hatch cover, emphasizing the importance of proper selection and maintenance for maritime safety and cargo protection.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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MSC Orders Lngfueled Ships to Strengthen Market Lead

MSC Orders Lngfueled Ships to Strengthen Market Lead

Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) has placed another significant order for 10 ultra-large container ships, surpassing its competitors' fleet capacity. This expansion not only solidifies its leading position in the industry but also demonstrates its strategic choice of LNG as a transitional fuel. MSC is rapidly expanding its global shipping footprint, promising a strong future.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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