The FOB terms clearly delineate the responsibilities and risk transfer between the seller and the buyer in international trade. It is recommended that enterprises make reasonable decisions when selecting suitable shipping terms based on the characteristics of the goods and the mode of transport.
This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.
This article provides a detailed explanation of POL (Port of Loading), POD (Port of Discharge), and the final port of discharge in foreign trade bills of lading. Through case studies, it helps readers understand the meaning and differences between these key terms. This understanding is crucial for avoiding potential problems in cargo transportation and ensuring the safe and timely delivery of goods. By clarifying these concepts, the article aims to equip readers with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of international shipping.
LAY/CAN is a crucial clause in a charter party, defining the period within which a vessel must arrive at the loading port. Understanding its meaning and function helps charterers protect their rights and shipowners fulfill their obligations, thereby regulating the shipping market and mitigating potential risks. This article provides an in-depth analysis of LAY/CAN and compares it with Shipment Date and Late Come, aiming to enhance your knowledge of shipping practices. It is essential for navigating the complexities of charter agreements and minimizing disputes related to vessel arrival and cargo loading timelines.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various costs that the seller must bear under FOB shipping terms, including local charges at the port of origin, shipping fees, and related surcharges, as well as local charges at the destination port. It also discusses the issue of insurance cost allocation, helping sellers clearly understand their responsibility for cost sharing to enhance collaboration efficiency.
This article interprets shipping terminology within charter contracts to assist maritime operators in understanding loading and unloading requirements and associated risks.
This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.
This article delves into the application of VAT/EORI in European and American customs clearance for international express shipments. Regarding Europe, it elaborates on the rules and scenario-specific requirements of EORI and VAT, as well as the role of IOSS. For the United States, it highlights the importance of EIN/SSN and IOR, emphasizing the criticality of compliant declaration. This guide helps you master the regulations and navigate global shipping smoothly.
This article provides a clear and concise explanation of common shipping terms used in cross-border logistics. It covers various aspects including trade terms, loading and unloading transportation, cost documentation, transportation methods, and processes. Through practical examples, it aims to help readers systematically master shipping terminology, improve cross-border logistics operational capabilities, and avoid delays and additional costs caused by misunderstandings of terms. Ultimately, this contributes to the smooth progress of international trade.
This article explains common terms in international shipping, specifically CY/FO, CY/CY, and CY/LO. By clarifying these terms, exporters and importers can better understand the allocation of costs, allowing for more effective management of expenses and risks. Mastering these terms will enhance trading efficiency and financial management capabilities.
