Key Facts About VGM in Air Freight for Shippers

Key Facts About VGM in Air Freight for Shippers

This article provides an in-depth analysis of VGM (Verified Gross Mass) requirements in international air freight, clarifying that VGM declaration is not mandatory for air transport. However, it emphasizes the importance of accurate gross weight information. The paper also details the key differences in VGM requirements between air and sea freight and offers practical considerations for combined sea-air transport. The aim is to help readers avoid unnecessary document submissions and ensure a smooth air freight process by understanding the nuances of weight verification in different transport modes.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Comparing Inplant and Offsite Container Loading Efficiency

Comparing Inplant and Offsite Container Loading Efficiency

This paper delves into two stuffing modes in shipping container transportation: stuffing at a container freight station (CFS) and factory loading. Stuffing refers to the process where the cargo owner delivers goods to a designated CFS for the freight forwarder to stuff the container. Factory loading involves delivering an empty container to the cargo owner's premises for stuffing. The article compares the differences between the two in terms of operation location, responsible parties, and applicable scenarios. Through case studies, it helps readers understand how to choose the appropriate stuffing method based on actual circumstances to optimize the logistics process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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TD Cowen Freight Index Points to Q1 Demand Slowdown

TD Cowen Freight Index Points to Q1 Demand Slowdown

The TD Cowen-AFS Freight Index Q1 report indicates structural recovery signs in the spot market, pricing strategies, and LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) market, despite weak freight demand. Full Truckload faces overcapacity, and parcel shipping experiences intense competition. LTL pricing discipline may erode. Businesses need to monitor market dynamics and adjust strategies accordingly. This report highlights key trends in the freight market, including challenges in Full Truckload and parcel, while pointing to potential improvements in specific areas like LTL. Understanding these shifts is crucial for effective freight management.

01/15/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Key Types of Bills of Lading Explained for Global Shipping

Key Types of Bills of Lading Explained for Global Shipping

This article introduces seven commonly used types of bills of lading in sea, air, and land transportation, including straight bill of lading, order bill of lading, electronic bill of lading, express bill of lading, air waybill, and land waybill. By understanding the characteristics and applications of these bills, readers can better manage logistics in complex cargo transportation and reduce risks.

08/05/2025 Document Interpretation
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