Key Incoterms Explained for International Air Freight

Key Incoterms Explained for International Air Freight

This article provides a detailed interpretation of key terms related to origin and destination ports in international air freight. It covers core concepts such as origin airport, export customs declaration, warehousing, destination airport, import customs clearance, and delivery. It also introduces common terms like transit airport, hub airport, door-to-door, and port-to-port. The aim is to help cross-border logistics professionals accurately understand the air freight process, improve communication efficiency, and ensure the safe and timely delivery of goods.

02/04/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Taxes Who Bears the Cost

Global Shipping Taxes Who Bears the Cost

Who bears the cost of international express taxes and duties? By default, it's the recipient. Under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms, the sender can bear the responsibility. Contracts can stipulate cost-sharing or third-party payment. Pay attention to trade terms, compliance risks, and cost accounting to ensure smooth cross-border trade. Understanding Incoterms like DDP, CIF, and FOB is crucial for determining liability. Accurate cost estimation and adherence to regulations are essential for avoiding unexpected charges and delays.

01/29/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

This article delves into the meaning, risks, and alternatives of the DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) Incoterm. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of DDU, DDP, CIF, FOB, and introduces DAP (Delivered at Place) and DAT (Delivered at Terminal) as new alternative terms in Incoterms 2010. The article emphasizes that when choosing trade terms, both buyers and sellers should comprehensively consider their own circumstances to mitigate trade risks and facilitate the smooth flow of international trade. Careful selection is crucial for optimal risk management and successful transactions.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Decoding DDP Vs LDP Costs and Risks in Global Trade

Decoding DDP Vs LDP Costs and Risks in Global Trade

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the differences between DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) and LDP (Landed Duty Paid) in international trade. It compares and contrasts these terms from multiple perspectives, including definition, risk, customs clearance process, cost structure, and applicable scenarios. The aim is to assist businesses in accurately selecting trade terms in foreign trade practices, effectively controlling risks and costs, and improving business efficiency and profitability. The analysis helps companies navigate the complexities of international shipping and optimize their supply chain strategies.

02/02/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to DDP and DDU Incoterms in Global Shipping

Guide to DDP and DDU Incoterms in Global Shipping

This article delves into the core differences between DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) and DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) in international shipping. It provides a detailed comparison of these two Incoterms, highlighting variations in customs clearance responsibilities, tax and duty obligations, risk transfer, and operational complexity. The article offers guidance on choosing between DDP and DDU based on specific scenarios and emphasizes the importance of clear contract terms. This aims to help businesses mitigate risks and optimize costs in international trade by making informed decisions regarding delivery terms.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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