Guide to Ocean Freight Terms CYCY Vs CYLO Explained

Guide to Ocean Freight Terms CYCY Vs CYLO Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of CYCY and CY/LO delivery terms in ocean freight. It compares and contrasts these two terms across three dimensions: cost, timeliness, and risk. Using real-world case studies, a scenario-based decision model is built to guide foreign trade enterprises in selecting the optimal solution based on cargo value, shipping route, and cooperation model. This aims to achieve cost control and efficiency improvement. Ultimately, the article proposes a flexible supply chain management strategy of 'parallel dual terms' to optimize shipping operations.

01/30/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hong Kong Doortodoor Shipping Trade Terms and Tax Guide

Hong Kong Doortodoor Shipping Trade Terms and Tax Guide

This article provides a detailed analysis of door-to-door shipping, including its definition, relevant Incoterms (DDP and DDU), and Hong Kong's tax and duty regulations. It also discusses how to choose the right door-to-door shipping service. Furthermore, it compares door-to-door shipping with other common Incoterms like CIF and FOB. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of door-to-door shipping, enabling them to make more informed decisions in international trade.

02/03/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

Guide to Key International Trade Terms FOB CIF CFR

The choice of FOB, CIF, and CFR impacts trade risks and costs. Businesses should comprehensively consider risk control, cost structure, and market factors to develop differentiated strategies. Selecting the appropriate Incoterm requires a careful evaluation of the exporter's risk tolerance and the importer's needs. Understanding the specific responsibilities and liabilities associated with each term is crucial for mitigating potential disputes and ensuring a smooth transaction. A tailored approach based on individual circumstances is essential for optimizing both cost and risk management in international trade.

02/06/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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IATA Enhances Airline Partnerships with Digital Ordering New Terms

IATA Enhances Airline Partnerships with Digital Ordering New Terms

IATA has launched an online order form and updated the terms and conditions of its strategic cooperation program. This aims to simplify contract processes and enhance cooperation transparency and flexibility. The new initiative allows partners to submit orders online, adjust their areas of participation, and encourages regular review of the latest terms to ensure efficient and mutually beneficial collaboration. This streamlines the process and provides greater control to partners while maintaining a clear framework for engagement with IATA.

02/12/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Key Freight Terms and Cargo Handling in Global Trade Explained

Key Freight Terms and Cargo Handling in Global Trade Explained

This paper delves into critical aspects of freight forwarding practice, including the significance of the Bill of Lading's declared value, the basis for cargo damage claims, the definition of non-containerized shipments, customs clearance procedures, the distinction between 'first release' and 'second release', the concepts of LCL consolidation and cooperative stuffing, and the division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers under DDU terms. It aims to provide practical guidance for professionals in the foreign trade industry, clarifying key operational procedures and liabilities.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Guide Key Tax and Compliance Terms for Shipping

Global Trade Guide Key Tax and Compliance Terms for Shipping

This article delves into the application of VAT/EORI in European and American customs clearance for international express shipments. Regarding Europe, it elaborates on the rules and scenario-specific requirements of EORI and VAT, as well as the role of IOSS. For the United States, it highlights the importance of EIN/SSN and IOR, emphasizing the criticality of compliant declaration. This guide helps you master the regulations and navigate global shipping smoothly.

01/15/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Guide to CIF and FOB Shipping Terms in Global Trade

Guide to CIF and FOB Shipping Terms in Global Trade

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of CIF and FOB international shipping methods. It highlights the potential risks associated with FOB terms. For situations where FOB is unavoidable, the paper proposes six key considerations. These aim to assist foreign trade enterprises in making informed decisions regarding shipping methods, mitigating risks, and safeguarding their own interests. The analysis helps businesses navigate the complexities of international trade and choose the most suitable shipping arrangement for their specific needs.

01/30/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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