During the 60th anniversary celebration in Singapore, the International Chamber of Commerce advocated for the recovery of global trade, emphasizing the need for countries and businesses to strengthen cooperation. It called for the promotion of open markets, innovation, and sustainable development, while sharing successful experiences to address complex international challenges.
With funding from the Korea Customs Cooperation Fund (CCF), the World Customs Organization (WCO) held a high-level seminar in Amman, Jordan, to assist Yemen Customs in transitioning from crisis response to recovery. The seminar focused on key issues such as capacity building and strategic planning. The WCO provided technical assistance and resource coordination, while Korea provided financial support. The Head of Yemen Customs expressed gratitude to the WCO and pledged to enhance trade security and competitiveness to achieve national recovery. This initiative highlights the importance of international cooperation in supporting fragile states.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) Council supported the Secretariat, focusing on key areas like capacity building and trade facilitation. By adopting resolutions such as the HS 2022 Amendments, the WCO COVID-19 Action Plan, and the SAFE Framework 2021, the WCO aims to simplify customs procedures, strengthen international cooperation, and improve customs management. These efforts are designed to contribute to global economic recovery and safeguard trade development in the post-pandemic era by empowering customs administrations around the world.
Turkish Customs and businesses are strengthening cooperation to address the impact of the pandemic on global supply chains. Guided by the World Customs Organization and leveraging Turkey's strategic location, they are committed to modernizing customs reforms and facilitating trade. This includes deepening cooperation in information sharing and risk management to enhance supply chain resilience and promote economic recovery. The initiative aims to contribute to global trade development by fostering collaboration and efficiency within the Turkish customs system.
Recent changes in China-U.S. trade policies have led to a dramatic increase in trans-Pacific freight volume, causing concerns among surveyed small and medium-sized enterprises. Despite a recovery in the market, container shipping rates continue to rise, and foreseeable policy adjustments pose challenges for the future of the shipping market.
US manufacturing output contracted for the eighth consecutive month in October. The PMI index remained below the expansion/contraction threshold, with trade friction contributing to uncertainty. Uneven industry performance and weak demand were primary drivers. Business confidence was dampened, hindering long-term investment. The path to manufacturing recovery is fraught with challenges.
Container shipping rates continue to decline due to weak demand and supply-demand imbalances. In the short term, rates may decrease further; however, seasonal demand recovery in the second quarter could provide support for rates. At the same time, uncertainties in the global economic landscape and trade policies will continue to influence market trends.
The Logistics Manager's Index (LMI) showed strong performance in June, reaching 60.7, indicating a recovery trend in the industry. Inventory levels have risen due to increased tariffs, while transportation and warehousing capacities have declined. Despite optimistic short-term growth, long-term market demand remains uncertain, and future trade policies will significantly impact the entire sector.
The surge in demand resulting from the US-China trade agreement brings potential risks to the supply chain. While the decline in idle ship rates indicates a recovery in capacity, shipping companies may face significant challenges including reduced quotas, difficulties in booking, and rising costs, which have a considerable economic impact on end consumers.
With WCO support, the Central African Republic Customs has launched post-crisis reforms aimed at building institutional capacity, compliance enforcement, trade facilitation, and international cooperation through strategic planning and recovery programs. The reforms prioritize border security and utilize data analysis to quantify their impact. These efforts contribute to national economic development and security assurance.
