Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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IRU Training Enhances Customs Efficiency and Trade Security

IRU Training Enhances Customs Efficiency and Trade Security

IRU's TIR-EPD training enhances customs efficiency and trade security. This program focuses on leveraging the Electronic Pre-Declaration (EPD) system to facilitate trade and improve risk management. By equipping customs officials with the necessary skills and knowledge to utilize EPD effectively, the training contributes to faster border crossings, reduced delays, and a more secure supply chain. Ultimately, the TIR-EPD training promotes seamless international road transport and strengthens global trade relationships through improved customs procedures.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Albania Joins Revised Kyoto Convention to Enhance Trade

Albania Joins Revised Kyoto Convention to Enhance Trade

Albania's accession to the Revised Kyoto Convention signifies its commitment to enhancing customs efficiency and integrating into global trade facilitation. As a cornerstone of modern customs procedures, the Convention promotes international trade by streamlining processes, applying information technology, implementing risk management, and strengthening cooperation. This has a profound impact on the global economy, fostering smoother and more efficient cross-border transactions. Its adoption reflects Albania's dedication to aligning with international standards and fostering a more competitive trade environment.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Cuba Strengthens Trade Facilitation in WTO Compliance Push

Cuba Strengthens Trade Facilitation in WTO Compliance Push

Cuban Customs is actively embracing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. It has significantly improved customs clearance efficiency through various measures, including risk management, information technology application, cooperation and mutual benefit, and personnel training, earning high praise from the business community. Their experience demonstrates that proactive planning and action are key to achieving trade facilitation, providing valuable lessons for other customs departments. This proactive approach highlights the benefits of early adoption and strategic implementation of trade facilitation measures.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Jordan Customs Boosts Air Cargo Efficiency with Dubai Model

Jordan Customs Boosts Air Cargo Efficiency with Dubai Model

Jordan Customs, with support from the WCO and SECO, studied Dubai Customs' best practices in air cargo clearance to enhance its capabilities and align with the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement. This initiative aims to optimize risk management, promote automation, strengthen inter-agency cooperation, and improve the e-commerce environment within Jordan Customs. The goal is to contribute to global trade facilitation by implementing lessons learned from the Dubai experience, ultimately streamlining customs processes and reducing trade costs.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Peru Bolivia Enhance Customs Ties to Streamline Trade

Peru Bolivia Enhance Customs Ties to Streamline Trade

Customs cooperation between Peru and Bolivia focuses on exchanging experiences in risk management and customs laboratories. The collaboration aims to enhance trade facilitation and promote regional economic development. This includes sharing best practices and exploring collaborative strategies to improve efficiency and security in cross-border trade. The initiative seeks to streamline customs procedures, reduce trade barriers, and foster a more competitive and integrated regional market. Ultimately, this cooperation contributes to economic growth and strengthens ties between the two nations.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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US Port Imports Drop Sharply As Trade Tensions Strain Supply Chains

US Port Imports Drop Sharply As Trade Tensions Strain Supply Chains

A Descartes report reveals a significant drop in U.S. container imports in May. This decline is attributed to trade policies and geopolitical influences, particularly a sharp decrease in imports from China, heavily impacting West Coast ports. Businesses need to adapt by diversifying sourcing strategies and strengthening supply chain management to mitigate the challenges posed by trade volatility. The report highlights the increasing vulnerability of global supply chains to ongoing trade friction and the need for proactive risk mitigation strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics
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Ethiopia Boosts Trade Compliance with WCO Audit Support

Ethiopia Boosts Trade Compliance with WCO Audit Support

The World Customs Organization (WCO) supports Ethiopia in enhancing its Post Clearance Audit (PCA) capabilities, aiming to create an efficient and compliant trade environment by optimizing customs controls, improving clearance efficiency, and promoting business compliance. The workshop covered PCA concepts, risk management, audit processes, and valuation challenges. It aims to improve the professional skills of Ethiopian customs officers and inject new vitality into the country's trade development. This initiative contributes to trade facilitation and strengthens customs capacity within Ethiopia.

01/22/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Uschina Phase One Trade Deal Faces Tariff Challenges

Uschina Phase One Trade Deal Faces Tariff Challenges

The US and China officially signed the "Phase One" trade agreement, involving tariff adjustments and procurement commitments. The agreement reduced some tariffs, but the effectiveness of its implementation remains to be seen. Businesses need to pay attention to shipping data and policy changes, diversify procurement sources, optimize supply chains, and strengthen risk management to seize opportunities in the new trade landscape. Monitoring key indicators and adapting strategies will be crucial for navigating the evolving US-China trade relationship.

01/20/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Albania Joins Kyoto Convention to Enhance Trade

Albania Joins Kyoto Convention to Enhance Trade

Albania's accession to the Revised Kyoto Convention brings the number of contracting parties to 86, further promoting global trade facilitation. The Convention aims to reduce trade costs and improve customs clearance efficiency by simplifying customs procedures, applying information technology, implementing risk management, and strengthening international cooperation. This provides new impetus for global economic development. The revised Kyoto Convention is a key instrument for harmonizing and simplifying customs procedures worldwide, contributing to a more efficient and predictable international trade environment.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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