Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the International Commercial Term FOB (Free On Board), detailing its definition, components, division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, practical operating procedures, advantages and disadvantages, and risk management measures. By comparing FOB with other trade terms, the aim is to help readers comprehensively understand FOB terms and effectively apply them in international trade practices, avoiding potential risks. The article covers all aspects of FOB from definition to risk control.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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WCO Tool Aids Jordan Customs in Modernization Efforts

WCO Tool Aids Jordan Customs in Modernization Efforts

At the invitation of Jordan Customs, the WCO utilized the Japan Fund to pilot a new risk management tool. The initiative aimed to assess Jordan Customs' capabilities in risk management, provide recommendations for improvement, and ultimately contribute to the modernization of Jordan Customs. This pilot project focused on leveraging WCO tools and best practices to enhance risk assessment and mitigation strategies within Jordanian customs operations. The goal was to strengthen border security and facilitate legitimate trade through improved risk management practices.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Turkmenistan Upgrades Customs System to Boost Trade Security

Turkmenistan Upgrades Customs System to Boost Trade Security

Turkmenistan Customs, in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO), held a national workshop on risk management. The workshop aimed to assess and optimize the existing risk management system, enhancing trade security and customs clearance efficiency. It covered the WCO Risk Management Compendium, the latest tools and techniques, and the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program. In-depth discussions were held on risk assessment processes, response measures, information sharing, and cooperation. The workshop provides strong support for the modernization of Turkmenistan Customs.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Carriers Key Roles in Global Shipping Risk Management

Carriers Key Roles in Global Shipping Risk Management

This article provides a detailed analysis of the core responsibilities and obligations of carriers in international shipping, particularly in multimodal transport. It covers aspects such as providing seaworthy vessels, proper cargo handling, and adhering to shipping routes. The article also discusses the definition of responsibilities in cargo receipt and delivery, situations of exemption, and the special liabilities and compensation limits that apply in intermodal transport scenarios.

08/04/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Guide Cargo Release and Risk Management

Global Shipping Guide Cargo Release and Risk Management

This paper delves into four common methods of cargo release in international ocean freight: Telex Release, Ocean Bill of Lading, Sea Waybill, and Destination Release. It compares and analyzes their advantages, disadvantages, applicable scenarios, and risk levels. The study emphasizes that when selecting a release method, factors such as the trust level between buyer and seller, payment status, cargo value, and time constraints must be comprehensively considered. The goal is to achieve a balance between risk control and efficiency improvement in international logistics operations.

02/05/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Best Practices and Risk Mitigation Guide

Freight Forwarding Best Practices and Risk Mitigation Guide

Freight Forwarding Encyclopedia is a Q&A and experience exchange platform for freight forwarders. This article focuses on its practical value in risk warning, operational skills, and industry hotspots. Through case studies, experience sharing, and tool introductions, it helps you avoid freight forwarding pitfalls, improve operational efficiency, and stay informed about industry trends. Learn how to identify potential risks, optimize your processes, and gain a competitive edge in the dynamic freight forwarding landscape. This resource empowers freight forwarders with the knowledge and tools needed to succeed.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Key Risk Management and Compliance Strategies

Freight Forwarding Key Risk Management and Compliance Strategies

This article delves into the three key principles of cargo release by freight forwarders: the rigor of release with original Bill of Lading, the high risks associated with release without original Bill of Lading, and the risk transfer involved in release based on Letter of Guarantee. It also emphasizes the importance of other risk prevention measures. The aim is to assist freight forwarding companies in building a comprehensive risk prevention system and achieving stable development by understanding and mitigating potential liabilities.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ningbo Port Guide VGM Customs and Risk Management

Ningbo Port Guide VGM Customs and Risk Management

This article delves into common issues and corresponding strategies in Ningbo port freight forwarding practices. It covers topics such as VGM cut-off, cash flow management, cargo transportation risks, consistency requirements of shipping documents, customs clearance deadlines, port surcharges, LCL consolidation and deconsolidation, and handling special circumstances. The aim is to provide a valuable reference for freight forwarding professionals operating in the Ningbo region. It offers practical insights into navigating the complexities of the industry and mitigating potential challenges.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Commodity Firms Adopt Futures Strategies to Mitigate Risk

Commodity Firms Adopt Futures Strategies to Mitigate Risk

Cash-futures combination is a crucial strategy for enterprises to mitigate commodity price volatility, stabilize operations, and enhance value. Through hedging, basis trading, exchange for physicals (EFP), and pricing to be fixed (PTBF) transactions, companies can effectively manage risk, optimize inventory, lock in costs, and potentially profit from market fluctuations. Establishing a robust cash-futures integration system is essential for modern enterprises to achieve sustainable development, enabling them to navigate market uncertainties and secure long-term profitability.

09/28/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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