FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

This article delves into the point at which the seller's responsibility ends under FCA Incoterms in international air freight. It emphasizes that the responsibility termination point is not simply the 'airport' but precisely when the goods are 'delivered to the carrier or its agent designated by the buyer and under their control.' Through specific scenario analysis, a detailed responsibility checklist, and the identification of common misconceptions, this article helps sellers accurately grasp the boundaries of their responsibilities, avoid trade risks, and ensure the smooth execution of international air freight shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Freight Liability Clarifying Agent Vs Carrier Roles

Global Freight Liability Clarifying Agent Vs Carrier Roles

In international freight forwarding, the legal liabilities of agents and carriers differ significantly. Agents bear procedural obligations in entrusted matters, while carriers are responsible for the safe transportation of goods throughout the entire process. Due to differences in liability triggers and compensation scope, companies should dynamically choose cooperation models based on cargo value, transportation complexity, and risk appetite. Consulting professional logistics advisors is also recommended to mitigate potential risks and understand the nuances of each party's responsibilities.

01/08/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon Sellers Urged to Secure Product Liability Insurance

Amazon Sellers Urged to Secure Product Liability Insurance

This article delves into the necessity of product liability insurance for Amazon third-party sellers. It provides a detailed interpretation of Amazon's insurance requirements and offers practical advice on selecting suitable coverage. It emphasizes the importance of product liability insurance in protecting seller assets and businesses, as well as its crucial role in meeting Amazon's increasingly stringent compliance demands. Understanding these requirements and securing appropriate insurance is vital for maintaining a successful and compliant Amazon business.

12/31/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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MBL Delay Highlights Risks in DAP Trade Liability

MBL Delay Highlights Risks in DAP Trade Liability

A freight forwarding dispute arose from delays in MBL telex release, highlighting the risks in cross-border logistics under DAP terms. Analyzing liability and cost composition, the case emphasizes the importance of clearly defining timelines, establishing communication channels, and retaining written records for risk control. The aim is to provide cross-border logistics companies with a reference for risk prevention. Specifically, it underscores the need for proactive communication between parties and thorough documentation to mitigate potential disputes and ensure smooth delivery under DAP Incoterms.

01/15/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Guide to Managing International Express Returns and Liability

Guide to Managing International Express Returns and Liability

This article provides a detailed analysis of the core international express return process, including initiation and reason confirmation, return application and solution confirmation, reverse logistics and customs clearance, and final receipt and subsequent processing. It also clarifies the principle of freight responsibility for international express returns, which is based on "source of responsibility." The responsible party is determined based on who caused the return, helping readers better understand and handle international express returns.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maritime Container Flooding Liability and Damage Claims Guide

Maritime Container Flooding Liability and Damage Claims Guide

Seawater ingress into shipping containers is a common issue in international trade. This document provides a comprehensive solution, including immediate emergency response measures (evidence collection, contacting relevant parties, cargo disposal), clear liability determination (carrier, cargo owner, insurance company), and a detailed claims guide (document preparation, claims process, negotiation and recourse). It also emphasizes the importance of prevention to help traders minimize losses. This guide aims to equip businesses with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate seawater damage incidents effectively and efficiently.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Analysis of The Relationship Between Non-vehicle Carriers and Freight Forwarders

Analysis of The Relationship Between Non-vehicle Carriers and Freight Forwarders

In modern logistics, non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCCs) and freight forwarders play crucial roles as intermediaries in goods transportation, but they have different legal statuses and responsibilities. NVOCCs assume the role of carriers and are responsible for the safety of the goods during transit, whereas freight forwarders act solely as intermediaries and do not assume transportation liability. Additionally, there are significant differences in their charging methods and the conditions required for their establishment.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Waivers for Fragile Goods Protection or Liability

Air Freight Waivers for Fragile Goods Protection or Liability

International air freight of fragile goods often requires a guarantee (air waybill guarantee) to transfer risk. The core of the guarantee lies in clarifying the division of responsibilities, but shippers still need to strengthen packaging to reduce damage. Guarantees are frequently needed for high-damage goods, LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments, and when carefully reviewing shipping routes. It is recommended to consult with professional logistics consultants and compare prices to choose a reliable channel. Proper packaging and route selection are crucial to minimizing potential damage during transit.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

VGM (Verified Gross Mass) errors in international shipping can lead to serious safety hazards. Carriers require shippers to provide accurate cargo weights to mitigate their liability. If shippers provide false weight information, they bear the consequences, especially in cases of overloaded loading equipment. Ensuring the accuracy of VGM is critical in reducing the risk of transportation accidents.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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