Key Types and Risks of Ocean Bills of Lading in Global Trade
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the types, uses, and risk mitigation strategies related to international ocean bills of lading. It categorizes bills of lading by issuing entity (carrier's B/L and forwarder's B/L) and by property rights (straight B/L, order B/L, and bearer B/L). The paper details the applicable scenarios, risk warnings, and selection strategies for each type of bill of lading. This aims to help companies mitigate risks and ensure trade security in international trade operations by choosing the appropriate type of bill of lading.









