The smooth operation of global trade relies on a unified and efficient commodity classification system. Behind the scenes of international commerce, the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring accurate tariff collection and trade statistics. To enhance customs capabilities in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the WCO recently collaborated with Saudi Arabia's Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) to conduct a significant pre-certification workshop for HS experts in Jeddah.
Addressing Regional Challenges: Building HS Expertise in MENA
The MENA region has historically faced challenges in developing sufficient expertise in the Harmonized System, which has impacted trade facilitation efforts. Recognizing this bottleneck, the WCO has prioritized capacity building in the region. The pre-certification workshop represents a tailored initiative to cultivate local experts proficient in HS classification and training methodologies, thereby supporting modern customs administration.
Practical Focus: Workshop Structure and Evaluation Criteria
The workshop emphasized practical skills development rather than theoretical knowledge transfer. Twelve customs officials from Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates participated, demonstrating their expertise in various aspects of the HS system, including classification principles, code application, and training techniques. Three WCO experts from the Tariff and Trade Affairs Directorate and the Capacity Building Directorate rigorously assessed participants based on:
- HS theoretical knowledge: Depth of understanding regarding the HS framework, principles, notes, and explanatory materials
- Commodity classification skills: Ability to accurately classify diverse products by identifying key characteristics and applying appropriate HS codes
- Training proficiency: Teaching techniques, communication skills, and ability to address participant inquiries
- Case analysis and problem-solving: Capacity to resolve complex classification scenarios and identify potential risks
Multi-Stage Certification: WCO's Rigorous Process
Successful completion of the pre-certification workshop merely qualifies participants for subsequent evaluation phases. Candidates must demonstrate their capabilities through field missions, assisting WCO in capacity-building projects as pre-certified experts. Only those who pass all assessments receive full WCO certification as HS experts.
Certified experts assume critical responsibilities:
- Conducting independent training and technical assistance programs across MENA and globally
- Participating in WCO capacity-building initiatives
- Disseminating HS best practices and updates to promote standardized global trade
Strategic Impact: Benefits for Regional and Global Trade
The workshop's success yields multiple advantages:
- Enhanced customs capabilities in MENA through localized expertise
- Improved trade facilitation via standardized classification
- Strengthened international cooperation among regional customs administrations
- Advancement of WCO's strategic objectives for trade security and efficiency
Future Directions: Sustaining Capacity Building
The WCO expressed gratitude to participants and acknowledged ZATCA's sponsorship. The organization remains committed to expanding MENA's customs expertise through optimized certification processes, practical training content, and innovative delivery methods. Continued collaboration with customs administrations worldwide will address evolving trade challenges and contribute to a more open, inclusive global trade system.