Have you ever been confused by airport codes when booking flights? Or struggled to find detailed airport information for flight simulation games? Today, we explore Penang International Airport, uncovering the meaning behind its codes and sharing practical information for travelers and aviation enthusiasts alike.
The Meaning Behind PEN and WMKP
Every airport has unique identification codes, similar to human ID cards, for easy recognition and management. These codes are assigned by two major international aviation organizations:
- IATA Code: PEN - This three-letter code assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) is commonly used for passenger ticket bookings and baggage tags. The simple, memorable PEN designation clearly identifies Penang International Airport.
- ICAO Code: WMKP - This four-letter code from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) serves as the professional identifier used by pilots and air traffic controllers in aviation operations.
Geographical Profile and Key Information
Beyond the codes, understanding Penang International Airport's geographical characteristics provides valuable insights for travelers, flight simulation enthusiasts, and geography aficionados:
- Official Name: Penang International Airport
- Location: Malaysia
- Elevation: 11 feet (approximately 3.4 meters) - a crucial factor affecting aircraft performance during takeoff and landing.
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Geographical Coordinates:
- Latitude: 5° 17' 49.70" N
- Longitude: 100° 16' 37.20" E
These precise coordinates serve as essential reference points for navigation, whether locating the airport on maps or configuring flight simulation software.
Operational Details and Infrastructure
Penang International Airport boasts several notable operational characteristics that reflect its significance in Malaysia's aviation network:
- Passenger Traffic: As Malaysia's third busiest airport, it handles millions of passengers annually, demonstrating Penang's importance as both a tourism and commercial hub.
- Runway Capacity: The airport features a primary runway capable of accommodating various aircraft types, including large jets like the Boeing 747 and Airbus A380.
- Facilities: Modern terminals, ample aircraft parking spaces, and advanced navigation equipment ensure efficient operations and passenger comfort.
- Development Plans: Ongoing expansion projects aim to meet growing aviation demands, with future upgrades focusing on modernization and smart technology integration.
Practical Applications of Airport Codes
Understanding these identifiers provides multiple practical benefits:
- Flight Bookings: Using PEN when searching flights ensures accurate selection of Penang International Airport.
- Flight Simulation: Entering WMKP with geographical coordinates enables realistic takeoff/landing simulations.
- Travel Planning: Awareness of elevation and location assists in itinerary development.
- Aviation Research: These details serve as fundamental data for studying airport operations and airspace management.
Penang International Airport's codes represent more than simple letter combinations—they embody the airport's identity, connect travelers with aviation networks, and reflect Penang's regional significance. Whether you're a frequent flyer or aviation enthusiast, these identifiers open doors to deeper understanding of air travel infrastructure.