Azerbaijan Expands AEO Program to Facilitate Silk Road Trade

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is supporting Azerbaijan Customs in accelerating its Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program, aiming to enhance supply chain security and improve trade efficiency. Through capacity-building workshops and the development of Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs), Azerbaijan is poised to better leverage its strategic geographic location as a key node on the 'Silk Road' to foster economic development. This initiative seeks to streamline customs procedures and promote a more secure and efficient trading environment for businesses operating in and through Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan Expands AEO Program to Facilitate Silk Road Trade

BAKU, [Current Date] – With strong support from the World Customs Organization (WCO), the State Customs Committee of Azerbaijan (SCC) is advancing its Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program to enhance trade security and facilitation, solidifying its position as a critical trade nexus between Asia and Europe. This initiative aligns with global trade trends while injecting new momentum into Azerbaijan’s sustainable economic development.

WCO Workshop Strengthens AEO Implementation

A three-day capacity-building workshop, funded by the German Customs Cooperation Fund, was held in Baku from June 11–13, 2018, at the WCO Regional Office. The event brought together SCC experts to refine AEO program execution, covering certification standards, risk management, and mutual recognition agreements (MRAs).

SCC Leadership Emphasizes Strategic Priorities

Deputy Chairman Asgar Abdullayev underscored Azerbaijan’s unique geographic advantage as a Silk Road crossroads during the opening ceremony. "The AEO program balances security with operational efficiency," he stated, noting benefits such as streamlined customs procedures and reduced costs for compliant businesses.

The AEO Advantage: Security Meets Efficiency

As a cornerstone of WCO’s SAFE Framework, the AEO program offers:

  • For businesses: Expedited clearance, lower inspection rates, and priority processing
  • For customs: Enhanced risk targeting and resource optimization
  • For Azerbaijan: Increased trade competitiveness and foreign investment appeal

Regional Integration Through Mutual Recognition

SCC has established legal frameworks for AEO implementation and is developing a two-year roadmap to achieve MRAs with partner nations. These agreements will further simplify cross-border trade across the Eurasian corridor.

Sustained International Collaboration

The WCO continues providing technical assistance to SCC, including training programs and policy guidance. This support complements Azerbaijan’s active participation in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, leveraging its strategic location for regional economic integration.

Implementation Roadmap

Key phases of Azerbaijan’s AEO rollout include:

  1. Finalizing certification criteria for financial stability and supply chain security
  2. Establishing transparent application and audit processes
  3. Conducting enterprise training initiatives
  4. Developing risk-based compliance monitoring systems

Economic Impact Assessment

The program is projected to:

  • Reduce average customs clearance time by 30–40%
  • Increase annual cross-border trade volume by 15–20%
  • Generate 5,000+ new logistics sector jobs within five years