Norfolk Island International Airport (NLK), located in Burnt Pine on Norfolk Island, is an important aviation hub connecting New Zealand and Australia. The airport features two runways and offers flights to Auckland, Brisbane, and Sydney, making it an ideal starting point for exploring this beautiful island.
The WCO-JICA MTP project empowers Pacific Island customs administrations by developing local trainers and regional training materials to enhance customs capabilities. The third working group activity was held in Fiji, focusing on strengthening regional collaboration and ensuring sustainable capacity building within the customs administrations of the Pacific Island countries. The project aims to improve customs efficiency and effectiveness through tailored training programs and resources, ultimately contributing to economic growth and security in the region.
Since 2025, international trade capacity in the Pacific region has decreased by 11% due to the uncertainty of US tariff policies. Shipping companies are responding by adjusting capacity and canceling sailings, but the fundamental issue lies in the direction of trade policy and changes in demand. The shipping industry faces challenges and needs to closely monitor the market and flexibly adjust strategies. Shippers also need to strengthen risk management.
Union Pacific Railroad has significantly reduced transit times for its cross-border intermodal service with Canadian National and Grupo México Transportes through operational improvements, particularly on the Eagle Pass to Chicago route. This initiative aims to enhance North American trade efficiency, address market competition, and capitalize on nearshoring opportunities, solidifying its market position. The optimized operations are expected to provide faster and more reliable service for customers, strengthening Union Pacific's role in facilitating seamless international trade flows within North America.
The World Customs Organization (WCO), in partnership with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), launched a Customs Valuation Mentor Training Program for Pacific Island Countries, aiming to build a regional pool of experts and enhance customs valuation capabilities. The program promotes regional cooperation, enhances competitiveness, and achieves sustainable development by cultivating local experts and developing regional training materials. Recommended follow-up actions include strengthening training evaluation, establishing an information-sharing platform, and improving legal and regulatory frameworks.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) jointly launched the "Program for Master Trainers" (PMF) to help Pacific Island countries build localized teams of HS experts. The program progressively enhances the HS classification capabilities of participating countries through online workshops, expert support, and regional cooperation. The ultimate goal is to establish a regional platform for sharing expert resources, thereby promoting trade facilitation in the Pacific region.
Union Pacific is implementing the Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) model under close scrutiny by the Surface Transportation Board (STB) to avoid repeating CSX's challenges. The goal is to improve efficiency and reduce costs while balancing efficiency with service quality. The STB's oversight aims to ensure that service levels are maintained as Union Pacific optimizes its operations under the PSR framework.
Union Pacific and CSX have upgraded their UMAX intermodal service, adding a new route from Detroit to Laredo. This initiative aims to combine the strengths of rail and trucking, enhancing the efficiency of US-Mexico trade and reducing logistics costs for businesses. This upgrade signals the growing potential of intermodal transportation in North America.
The World Customs Organization's COVID-19 Project aims to enhance the disaster response capabilities of customs administrations in Pacific Island Countries. Through online seminars, the project focuses on facilitating the clearance of disaster relief supplies, strengthening collaboration among stakeholders, and updating relevant laws, regulations, and operational procedures. This ensures the efficient operation of humanitarian supply chains and improves overall regional resilience to disasters. The project emphasizes the importance of streamlined customs processes in delivering critical aid quickly and effectively during emergencies.
The proposed merger of US railroad giants UP and NS into a "super railroad" is raising concerns about competition and safety. The Surface Transportation Board (STB) will evaluate whether the merger is in the public interest. Key issues include potential impacts on freight rates, service quality, and the overall efficiency of the rail network. The STB's assessment will determine if the benefits of the merger outweigh the potential risks to shippers and the public.
