The difference between buying export and agent export lies in the former referring to exports conducted through an entity with export rights when lacking such rights, while the latter involves an authorized exporter acting as an agent to ensure foreign exchange repatriation. Buying export does not enjoy tax rebates, whereas agent export can apply for them. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for foreign trade operations.
With the support of the WCO and Sida-WCO TFCM Programme, the Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA) is actively building a competency-based human resource management system (CBHRM) to enhance organizational effectiveness. This initiative aims to improve talent selection, customize training programs, implement objective performance evaluations, and optimize career development. MRA's experience provides valuable lessons for other developing countries' tax administrations. The CBHRM framework helps MRA to strategically manage its workforce, ensuring it possesses the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively administer taxes and contribute to national development.
The WHO has declared the monkeypox outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) due to a novel strain and cross-border spread. Recommendations include strengthened surveillance and vaccination efforts. International cooperation is crucial to address the challenges posed by this evolving situation. This declaration highlights the need for a coordinated global response to contain the outbreak and mitigate its potential impact on public health worldwide. Further research and resource allocation are also essential.
This study explores the necessity of including remanufactured goods provisions in Thailand's regional trade agreements. By analyzing Thailand's circular economy policies, comparing relevant clauses in various RTAs, and incorporating case studies, it assesses the environmental, economic, and social impacts of incorporating remanufacturing provisions for Thailand. The aim is to provide decision-making references for the Thai government and promote circular economy development. The research considers the potential benefits and challenges of such inclusion, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resource-efficient economy in Thailand.
The US Commerce Secretary stated that despite ongoing US-EU trade negotiations, the plan to impose tariffs on EU goods entering the US on August 1st will proceed as scheduled. This will significantly impact the automotive industry, consumers, and global supply chains. The EU may retaliate, potentially escalating trade frictions and posing new challenges to the global economy. Whether the two sides can reach an agreement before August 1st to avoid a trade war is a key concern.
The unique nature of international air transport clashes with traditional tax jurisdictions. This paper argues for the necessity of implementing a zero-rating VAT refund mechanism for international aviation. It emphasizes that this mechanism can reduce operational costs, promote international travel and trade, enhance competitiveness, and ensure fairness. ICAO resolutions provide guidance for governments to develop relevant policies, contributing to the construction of an interconnected global aviation network. This approach helps to streamline processes and foster a more efficient and equitable system for international air travel.
This paper delves into the golden rules of risk management, learning curves, and the CRMS® model. It emphasizes the significance of non-subjective standards, dynamic risk profiling, system encryption, and automated processes in risk assessment. Furthermore, it elucidates technology-driven and demand-pull innovation models, along with the application of econometrics within the CRMS® model. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive and practical knowledge framework for risk management, highlighting key principles and methodologies for effective risk mitigation and strategic decision-making.
The implementation of the US "reciprocal tariffs" policy and the cancellation of the T86 clearance model have significantly impacted the cross-border e-commerce industry. This article analyzes the policy's effects, proposes corresponding strategies, and explores the future direction of the global trade landscape. Facing these challenges, open cooperation is the right path for the development of global trade.
The WCO has released Data Model 3.10.0, supporting various data exchanges and ensuring backward compatibility. It aims to facilitate the digitalization of cross-border trade, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. This update provides a standardized framework for data communication between stakeholders involved in international trade, promoting seamless information sharing and streamlined processes. By adopting this model, businesses and governments can optimize their trade operations, leading to faster clearance times and reduced administrative burdens.
The 30th WCO SAFE Working Group meeting focused on empowering MSMEs and securing emerging trade models. It promoted the continuous evolution of the SAFE Framework through measures like upgrading technical standards, expanding AEO programs, and strengthening the security of cross-border e-commerce and free zone trade. The meeting emphasized data security, standardization, MSME participation, and the application of emerging technologies. These efforts aim to build a safer, more efficient, and inclusive global trade system, contributing to global economic prosperity.
