Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of two commonly used Incoterms in international trade: FCA (Free Carrier) and FOB (Free On Board). It details the differences between them in terms of delivery location, transportation arrangements, risk transfer, and applicable modes of transport. Through case studies, the article illustrates the scenarios in which each term is best suited. It emphasizes that foreign trade practitioners should carefully select the appropriate term based on the specific circumstances to ensure the smooth operation of trade activities.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Negotiated Rate Agreements Ease Shipping Industry Challenges

Negotiated Rate Agreements Ease Shipping Industry Challenges

The Negotiated Rates Agreement (NRA) is a document regulated by the U.S. Federal Maritime Commission that ensures shipping rates are recorded and approved before loading. It protects clients' trade secrets, preventing competitors from accessing freight information. Flexport automates the generation of NRAs to meet compliance requirements, offering customers convenient authorization options to expedite their shipping processes.

08/07/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Xiamen Port And Tianjin Port Strategic Cooperation Opening A New Era Of Modern Logistics Worth Hundreds Of Billions

Xiamen Port And Tianjin Port Strategic Cooperation Opening A New Era Of Modern Logistics Worth Hundreds Of Billions

Xiamen Port, Tianjin Port, and Zhonggu Shipping have signed a strategic cooperation agreement to enhance cooperation between northern and southern ports and promote the development of a trillion-yuan modern logistics industry. The three parties will focus on expanding sea-rail intermodal transport, supply chain markets, and various cooperative fields, facilitating regional economic complementarity and trade exchange.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Free Templates Streamline Monthend Accounting

Free Templates Streamline Monthend Accounting

This paper introduces a set of financial report templates with pre-set formulas, covering various types of income and expenditure accounting. It aims to address the issue of low efficiency in month-end financial accounting. The solution can automatically calculate, summarize data, and generate visual charts, improving the accuracy of financial decision-making. However, it is for learning and communication purposes only and commercial use is prohibited.

01/23/2026 International Settlement
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Customs Vs National Territory Key for Crossborder Trade

Customs Vs National Territory Key for Crossborder Trade

This paper delves into the distinction between customs territory and national border, emphasizing that the key to defining a customs territory is the “implementation of the same customs law,” and correcting misconceptions about “within the border but outside customs.” It also provides a detailed introduction to the concept and operation of free trade ports, using Singapore and Hong Kong as examples to illustrate the role of free port policies in promoting international trade. Understanding these concepts is crucial for practitioners in cross-border trade.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Gambia Enhances Trade Efficiency with Wcobacked Time Release Study

Gambia Enhances Trade Efficiency with Wcobacked Time Release Study

The World Customs Organization (WCO) supported the Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) in conducting a Time Release Study (TRS) to enhance trade facilitation. Through workshops and technical assistance, the WCO helped Gambia identify bottlenecks in cargo clearance, optimize customs procedures, and align with the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). The ultimate goal is to improve the business environment and promote sustainable economic development in Gambia. The TRS aims to streamline processes and reduce the time and cost associated with importing and exporting goods.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Framework Enhances Customs Efficiency in Burundi

WCO Framework Enhances Customs Efficiency in Burundi

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is assisting Burundi Customs in building a national risk management framework to improve clearance efficiency and promote trade facilitation. By developing risk management policies, strategies, and action plans, and aligning them with regional frameworks, Burundi will be better positioned to implement its AEO program and fulfill its commitments under the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. This initiative aims to contribute to Burundi's sustainable economic development by enhancing customs operations and fostering a more predictable and efficient trading environment.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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USMCA Needs Stronger Enforcement Predictability NEMA

USMCA Needs Stronger Enforcement Predictability NEMA

The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) urged accelerated review and updates to the USMCA at a USTR hearing. NEMA emphasized the importance of strengthening enforcement and enhancing policy predictability. They believe a well-functioning USMCA creates a level playing field for electrical manufacturers and promotes regional trade prosperity. NEMA's call highlights the industry's reliance on the trade agreement for stability and growth. Streamlining the USMCA processes can significantly benefit the electrical manufacturing sector and contribute to a more robust North American economy.

01/15/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Guatemala Boosts Trade Compliance with Customs Valuation Training

Guatemala Boosts Trade Compliance with Customs Valuation Training

The Guatemala National Workshop on Customs Valuation aims to improve customs valuation practices and promote trade compliance and efficiency. The workshop covers topics such as the interpretation of the WTO Valuation Agreement, Guatemalan customs regulations, practical valuation operations, risk management, and dispute resolution. Through knowledge sharing and capacity building, it helps Guatemala integrate into the global trading system. The workshop seeks to strengthen Guatemala's ability to accurately value goods, facilitate legitimate trade, and prevent revenue loss, contributing to its economic development.

01/20/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Cape Verde Customs Boosts Trade Efficiency with Wcobacked Study

Cape Verde Customs Boosts Trade Efficiency with Wcobacked Study

The World Customs Organization (WCO), through the WACAM project, supported Cape Verde Customs in preparing its first Time Release Study (TRS) to improve clearance efficiency and comply with the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. A workshop facilitated collaboration between customs officials and stakeholders, leading to the development of an action plan. This initiative not only enhances trade facilitation in Cape Verde but also provides a valuable reference for other developing countries. The TRS aims to identify bottlenecks and streamline processes for faster goods release.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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