Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

This article delves into the multilingual definition of “Research and Development” expenses within the World Customs Organization's Valuation Agreement, specifically examining discrepancies between the English, French, and Spanish versions. It incorporates Argentina's unique perspective and provides practical guidance for businesses to accurately declare R&D expenses, avoid valuation disputes, and ensure smooth customs clearance. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding nuances in different language versions of the agreement to mitigate risks associated with customs valuation and international trade compliance.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WTO Addresses Customs Valuation Challenges in Global Trade

WTO Addresses Customs Valuation Challenges in Global Trade

This article delves into key customs valuation decision issues under the WTO framework, including the French translation of copyright, the meaning of the term 'undertaken,' the treatment of interest on imported goods, software carrier valuation, the definition of processing and improvement, and addressing customs queries and handling minimum prices and exclusive agency issues. It aims to provide trade participants with a clear understanding and effective response strategies within the international trade context. This helps navigate the complexities of customs valuation under WTO rules.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Belgian Customs Academy Train African Officials

WCO Belgian Customs Academy Train African Officials

The World Customs Organization (WCO) and the Belgian Customs School (BCS) are deepening their collaboration to provide tailored training for customs officials from French-speaking African countries. This includes visits to the WCO headquarters and upgraded BCS courses, aiming to enhance their professional capabilities. This initiative intends to better serve African economic development and provide a model for global customs cooperation. The partnership underscores the commitment to strengthening customs administrations in Africa and fostering a more efficient and effective global trade environment.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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EU Weighs High Tariffs on Chinese Hybrid Cars Amid Trade Spat

EU Weighs High Tariffs on Chinese Hybrid Cars Amid Trade Spat

The EU is considering imposing tariffs of up to 35.3% on Chinese hybrid vehicles, potentially reaching 45% with existing rates. This stems from surging Chinese hybrid vehicle exports and EU concerns about subsidies. Simultaneously, the US exhibits protectionist tendencies, threatening tariffs on French goods. These events highlight escalating global trade friction and rising protectionism, creating uncertainty for the global economy. The proposed EU tariffs and US threats exemplify the growing trend of trade disputes and potential barriers to international commerce.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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USD to Swiss Franc Exchange Rate Holds at 51

USD to Swiss Franc Exchange Rate Holds at 51

This article presents the latest exchange rate information between the US dollar and the Swiss franc, assisting readers in making accurate currency conversion calculations for international travel or shopping. Familiarity with exchange rate fluctuations will enhance the efficiency and profitability of financial decision-making.

08/08/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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Driving Efficient Operations in Crossborder Ecommerce The Intelligent Support of Jinsheng Logics Logistics Management System

Driving Efficient Operations in Crossborder Ecommerce The Intelligent Support of Jinsheng Logics Logistics Management System

Shanghai Jingsheng Logic is facilitating efficient operations for cross-border e-commerce platforms during peak shopping seasons through its intelligent logistics management system. With a robust cross-border trade solution, the platform effectively streamlines customs clearance processes, enhances transportation efficiency, and quickly captures market share.

07/24/2025 Logistics
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WCO Enhances African Customs Training Amid Belgian Graduation Milestone

WCO Enhances African Customs Training Amid Belgian Graduation Milestone

The Secretary General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) attended the graduation ceremony of French-speaking African customs officials at the Belgian Customs Academy, emphasizing the crucial role of customs in revenue collection, trade facilitation, and societal protection. This initiative supports African economic development and the AfCFTA by enhancing customs management, promoting regional integration, and fostering international cooperation. The WCO plays a key role by providing technical assistance and promoting the application of international standards, ultimately contributing to a more efficient and secure trade environment in Africa.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Atuona Airport Expands Connectivity for Hiva Oa Island

Atuona Airport Expands Connectivity for Hiva Oa Island

This article focuses on Atuona Airport (AUQ) on Hiva Oa Island in French Polynesia, analyzing its basic information such as IATA and ICAO codes, and geographical coordinates. It emphasizes the airport's crucial role in connecting remote areas and promoting local economic development. The article also looks forward to future development directions, highlighting the airport's significance for the island's accessibility and economic growth within the broader Polynesian context. The analysis underscores the importance of regional airports in facilitating transportation and supporting communities in isolated locations.

12/30/2025 Airport Codes
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WCO Boosts Trade Security with Training for Francophone Nations

WCO Boosts Trade Security with Training for Francophone Nations

The World Customs Organization (WCO) Strategic Trade Control Enforcement (STCE) project held a 'Train the Trainer' workshop for French-speaking countries. The aim was to enhance customs enforcement capabilities in strategic goods trade control and prevent the illicit cross-border movement of weapons of mass destruction and related items. Participants acquired core knowledge of strategic trade controls, enforcement skills, and training techniques, laying the foundation for a multilingual team of experts. This initiative strengthens global efforts to combat proliferation and secure international trade supply chains.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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