Understanding Delivery Terms in International Trade — Incoterms®

Understanding Delivery Terms in International Trade — Incoterms®

Incoterms® are essential delivery terms in international commerce that clarify the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Developed by the International Chamber of Commerce, they help businesses avoid misunderstandings during the delivery of goods. The current version, revised in 2019, includes 11 terms applicable to various modes of transport. Understanding these terms is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international trade.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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African Trade Requires ECTN for Smooth Customs Clearance

African Trade Requires ECTN for Smooth Customs Clearance

The Electronic Cargo Tracking Number (ECTN No.) is a crucial document required for exports to African countries to ensure smooth customs clearance. Many African nations, including Nigeria, Senegal, and Guinea, mandate obtaining this number before shipment to avoid customs issues and fines. Shippers should inquire about the relevant regulations from the consignee during the application process. Understanding the importance of this registration significantly enhances the efficiency of international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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INCOTERMS 2010 Guide Clarifies Key International Trade Terms

INCOTERMS 2010 Guide Clarifies Key International Trade Terms

This article provides an in-depth analysis of DAP (Delivered at Place) within international trade terminology, clarifying the responsibilities and costs for both parties during the transportation process. According to INCOTERMS 2010, DAP requires the seller to transport the goods to a destination specified by the buyer while covering related costs, excluding import duties. Additionally, the article discusses the evolution of this term and compares it to previous terminologies, aiding readers in understanding the current regulations governing international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Customs Clearance: Key to Smooth International Trade Operations

Customs Clearance: Key to Smooth International Trade Operations

This article delves into the significance of customs clearance in international trade, analyzing the clearance process and key considerations, emphasizing the necessity of preparing documents and adhering to legal regulations. By providing examples, it illustrates the advantages of engaging professional customs brokers as well as the special requirements and handling methods for specific goods. Understanding this knowledge will assist businesses in smoothly completing import and export transactions, avoiding delays and risks, thereby facilitating the smooth progression of international business activities.

07/29/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Aids Gambia in Strengthening Trade Audit Systems

WCO Aids Gambia in Strengthening Trade Audit Systems

The World Customs Organization (WCO) supports the Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) in enhancing its Post Clearance Audit (PCA) capabilities through training and diagnostic assessments. This initiative aims to help Gambia build an efficient and compliant trade environment. The project covers PCA principles, risk management, and business cooperation, offering recommendations for improvement. The ultimate goal is to promote trade facilitation and economic development in Gambia.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Ethiopia Boosts Trade with WCO Harmonized System Partnership

Ethiopia Boosts Trade with WCO Harmonized System Partnership

The Ethiopian Customs Commission (ECC), in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO), enhances the professional capacity of its officers in the Harmonized System (HS). This article emphasizes the importance of commodity classification, shares highlights from the ECC's study visit, and provides references and suggestions for customs and enterprises in other developing countries. The aim is to improve trade competitiveness through strengthened customs expertise and efficient classification practices, ultimately contributing to smoother international trade flows.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Bolivia Boosts Trade Efficiency with WTO Mercator Program

Bolivia Boosts Trade Efficiency with WTO Mercator Program

The World Customs Organization (WCO), through the Mercator Programme, provides follow-up strategic planning support to the Bolivian National Customs Administration (AN). This aims to assist AN in developing a multi-year strategic plan to enhance customs effectiveness and promote trade facilitation. This online workshop assessed the progress of AN's strategic plan development. WCO experts provided professional guidance, optimizing key performance indicators to support the modernization of Bolivian customs and contribute to national economic development.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Armenia Enhances Trade Via Customs Time Release Study

Armenia Enhances Trade Via Customs Time Release Study

The WCO organized a TRS workshop in Armenia to enhance customs efficiency and promote trade facilitation. The workshop aimed to improve the effectiveness of Armenian customs procedures. Through the Time Release Study (TRS), bottlenecks were identified and action plans were developed to address them. This initiative aligns with WTO requirements for trade facilitation and contributes to streamlining cross-border trade processes. The TRS provides valuable insights for optimizing customs operations and reducing delays, ultimately benefiting businesses and consumers.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Tunisia Boosts Trade Efficiency with Updated Customs Training

Tunisia Boosts Trade Efficiency with Updated Customs Training

Within the framework of the EU-WCO Africa Harmonized System Programme, Tunisian Customs is strengthening national-level Harmonized System training. This aims to enhance customs officers' technical skills in commodity classification and their training abilities, building a professional team. The initiative seeks to promote trade facilitation and predictability, contributing to Tunisia's economic development. The training program focuses on improving the accuracy and efficiency of customs procedures, ultimately benefiting both traders and the national economy by ensuring consistent and correct application of the Harmonized System.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Qatar Customs Boosts Trade Security with AEO Program

Qatar Customs Boosts Trade Security with AEO Program

Qatar Customs, with WCO support, held an AEO program assessment workshop to optimize its upcoming AEO program and enhance trade security and efficiency. The workshop employed gap analysis, practical exercises, and work planning to lay the foundation for further AEO program improvements. The AEO program is expected to enhance Qatar's trade security, improve customs clearance efficiency, reduce trade costs, and strengthen international cooperation. The focus was on identifying areas for improvement and developing a roadmap for successful implementation, ensuring the program meets international standards and contributes to a safer and more efficient trade environment.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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