Guide to Bill of Lading Types in Maritime Shipping

Guide to Bill of Lading Types in Maritime Shipping

The Bill of Lading (B/L) is a crucial document in international trade, serving as a document of title, evidence of a contract of carriage, and a receipt for goods. This paper provides a detailed overview of various B/L types, categorized by issuance time, consignee designation, endorsements, and format. It analyzes the application scenarios and associated risks of each type, aiming to assist readers in selecting the appropriate B/L to ensure trade security. Understanding the nuances of different B/L types is essential for mitigating potential risks in international transactions.

01/19/2026 Document Interpretation
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Global Ecommerce Firms Optimize Ocean Freight for Cost Efficiency

Global Ecommerce Firms Optimize Ocean Freight for Cost Efficiency

This article provides practical tips for cross-border e-commerce sellers on product selection and packing for ocean freight. Product selection should consider shelf life, size compatibility, and compliance, while also calculating ocean freight costs to ensure profitability. Before packing, plan the process, prepare packaging materials, and apply labels. During packing, pay attention to stacking order, fill gaps, and secure goods to improve efficiency and safety, ultimately reducing logistics costs. This guide helps optimize the entire process from selecting the right products to ensuring their safe and cost-effective delivery.

01/19/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Comparing Inplant and Offsite Container Loading Efficiency

Comparing Inplant and Offsite Container Loading Efficiency

This paper delves into two stuffing modes in shipping container transportation: stuffing at a container freight station (CFS) and factory loading. Stuffing refers to the process where the cargo owner delivers goods to a designated CFS for the freight forwarder to stuff the container. Factory loading involves delivering an empty container to the cargo owner's premises for stuffing. The article compares the differences between the two in terms of operation location, responsible parties, and applicable scenarios. Through case studies, it helps readers understand how to choose the appropriate stuffing method based on actual circumstances to optimize the logistics process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Etihad Cargo Expands Greater China Capacity by 18

Etihad Cargo Expands Greater China Capacity by 18

Etihad Cargo has announced an 18% increase in main deck cargo capacity to meet growing demand in the Greater China region. This expansion involves wet-leasing a Boeing 747-F freighter, adding flights to London and Shenzhen, and strengthening connections between Europe, the Middle East, and China. The initiative aims to enhance the transport of key goods, including e-commerce and pharmaceuticals. This strategic move builds upon Etihad Cargo's strong performance in 2023, which saw double-digit growth in both revenue and freight volume, demonstrating a precise understanding of market needs and confidence in future growth.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Tiktok Shop Shifts to Managed Model in Crossborder Ecommerce

Tiktok Shop Shifts to Managed Model in Crossborder Ecommerce

TikTok e-commerce is reportedly launching a "fully managed" model, where merchants only supply goods and the platform handles operations. This aims to shorten the sales process and improve efficiency, with plans to fully open the Shop function in the US this year. The fully managed model is becoming an industry trend, testing the platform's product selection and operational capabilities, while also bringing opportunities and challenges to merchants. TikTok e-commerce is accelerating its transformation, and the combination of its massive traffic and the fully managed model may reshape the landscape of cross-border e-commerce.

12/30/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Amazon FBA Sellers Guide to FCL Vs LCL Shipping

Amazon FBA Sellers Guide to FCL Vs LCL Shipping

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, applicable scenarios, and cost considerations of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) ocean freight for Amazon FBA first-leg shipping, offering decision-making guidance for cross-border e-commerce sellers. FCL is suitable for large-volume, high-value goods, offering stable transit times but higher entry barriers. LCL is ideal for small to medium-sized shipments, with lower costs but higher risks. Sellers should comprehensively consider shipment volume, cargo type, and cost factors to choose the most suitable option, while paying attention to future trends such as digitalization, customization, and green logistics.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Classification of Hanger Materials and HS Code Analysis

Classification of Hanger Materials and HS Code Analysis

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the HS code classification for wooden, metal, and plastic hangers. It highlights the distinction between hangers and drying racks, which are subject to different tax codes in customs. The code for wooden hangers is 4421.1000, while plastic hangers fall under 3926, and metal hangers require selecting between codes 7326 and 7326.

07/18/2025 HS Code Query
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Air Waybill Mastery Boosts Global Trade Efficiency

Air Waybill Mastery Boosts Global Trade Efficiency

The international air waybill (AWB) is a crucial document in airfreight trade. This paper analyzes its role, components, workflow, and freight settlement methods. It emphasizes the importance of accurately completing AWB information and provides practical advice for foreign trade enterprises to protect their interests by utilizing AWBs. This helps companies control their logistics lifeline and avoid potential risks. The AWB's accurate completion is vital for smooth international airfreight operations and risk mitigation.

12/30/2025 Document Interpretation
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Guide to Releasing Detained EMS Shipments at Customs

Guide to Releasing Detained EMS Shipments at Customs

Don't panic if your EMS package is detained! This article delves into the common reasons for EMS package detention, such as prohibited items and inaccurate declarations. It provides three major strategies: personal declaration and tax payment, commercial customs declaration, and application for return. It also emphasizes the importance of real-time tracking of processing progress and utilizing rights protection channels to safeguard your interests. This helps you quickly resolve the issue and successfully clear customs.

01/08/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Tiktok Shop Sellers Face Compliance Rules to Avoid Penalties

Tiktok Shop Sellers Face Compliance Rules to Avoid Penalties

This article focuses on the violation risks faced by individual Douyin (TikTok) Shops, providing an in-depth interpretation of the platform's latest governance announcements. It offers specific self-inspection suggestions for protective products and low-quality children's insulated cups/water bottles. Furthermore, it summarizes common violations and avoidance methods, and provides practical operational tips for Douyin Shops. This aims to help merchants operate in compliance and achieve stable development on the platform.

12/31/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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