Global Trade Guide Shipping Costs Taxes and Incoterms Explained

Global Trade Guide Shipping Costs Taxes and Incoterms Explained

This article provides a clear and accessible explanation of English expressions for ocean freight and tax rates in international trade. It also clarifies the differences and considerations for choosing between the commonly used trade terms FOB and CIF. Through concise explanations and practical advice, this aims to help readers grasp core concepts of international trade, enabling them to engage in international trade activities more effectively. It focuses on understanding the nuances of these terms for successful international transactions.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Supply Chains Shift from Local Optimization to Synergy

Global Supply Chains Shift from Local Optimization to Synergy

Supply chain logistics, operating within the supply chain management framework, integrates all logistics activities across the entire chain to achieve optimal overall logistics performance. It differs significantly from traditional logistics in scope, objectives, management, information, inventory, and customer orientation. Through collaborative operations, information sharing, and optimized processes, supply chain logistics transforms logistics from a cost center into a value creation center, enhancing enterprise competitiveness. It emphasizes a holistic approach, focusing on efficiency, responsiveness, and resilience throughout the entire supply network.

01/30/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Revised Kyoto Convention Hits 100 Members Boosts Global Trade

Revised Kyoto Convention Hits 100 Members Boosts Global Trade

The Kyoto Convention simplifies customs procedures. Thailand and Sierra Leone recently joined, bringing the total number of contracting parties to 101. The convention aims to reduce trade costs and promote economic development by streamlining customs processes and harmonizing standards. This facilitates cross-border trade, making it faster, more predictable, and less expensive for businesses. The increasing number of signatories reflects a global commitment to trade facilitation and the recognition of the Kyoto Convention's importance in achieving this goal.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Publishes AEO Guide to Boost Global Trade Security

WCO Publishes AEO Guide to Boost Global Trade Security

The World Customs Organization (WCO) released the AEO Guidelines, aiming to enhance global supply chain security and efficiency, facilitate international trade, and provide a framework for implementing AEO programs. These guidelines offer practical guidance to customs administrations and businesses on establishing and operating effective AEO programs, contributing to a more secure and streamlined global trading environment. The focus is on promoting compliance, reducing risks, and fostering collaboration between customs and the private sector.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Agencies Crack Down on Illegal Wildlife Trade

Global Customs Agencies Crack Down on Illegal Wildlife Trade

The World Customs Organization (WCO) Environment Programme, in collaboration with customs administrations from 11 countries, is enhancing capabilities to combat illegal wildlife trade (IWT) through online diagnostic assessments. Focusing on key areas such as training, enforcement, legislation, cooperation, intelligence, and risk management, the program tailors solutions and gathers international experts to build a global anti-smuggling defense line and safeguard ecological security. The initiative aims to improve customs' effectiveness in detecting and preventing the trafficking of endangered species and related products.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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The Necessity and Feasibility of Integrated Logistics Models

The Necessity and Feasibility of Integrated Logistics Models

The construction of a comprehensive logistics model aims to enhance the efficiency and cost control of logistics processes. By integrating various systems, resource allocation can be optimized, leading to greater potential for industrial development. Thus, achieving this new normal requires collective efforts from all parties to address the challenges of modern logistics.

07/17/2025 Logistics
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Port Harcourt A Busy Commercial Port in Southeast Nigeria

Port Harcourt A Busy Commercial Port in Southeast Nigeria

Harcourt Port is Nigeria's second largest commercial port. With its modern loading and unloading equipment and convenient connections to the inland areas, it has become an important port for the industrial and commercial sectors in the southeast. The port offers a variety of surrounding services and excellent storage conditions, facilitating international cargo transportation.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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US Import Boom Strains Supply Chains Amid Strong Demand

US Import Boom Strains Supply Chains Amid Strong Demand

Panjiva data reveals a significant year-over-year increase in US imports for June, driven by both consumer and industrial demand. Semiconductor shortages impacted electronics imports, while imports from both Asia and Europe increased. Supply chain bottlenecks are evident, requiring companies to diversify their supply chains, strengthen inventory management, and embrace digital transformation.

01/19/2026 Logistics
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