Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the operational procedures for nominated cargo under FOB trade terms, emphasizing the importance of information communication and instruction execution. It details potential risks such as release of goods without original Bill of Lading and cost settlement issues, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. The article also compares and contrasts the differences and applications of HBL, MBL, and OBL, offering comprehensive operational guidance and risk prevention advice for export companies. This aims to help exporters navigate the complexities of FOB shipments and minimize potential losses.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Ocean Shipping Industry Adopts Efficiency Measures

Global Ocean Shipping Industry Adopts Efficiency Measures

This article provides a detailed explanation of the international freight forwarding ocean freight operation process, covering key steps such as booking, customs clearance, and bill of lading. It helps you clarify your thinking, optimize processes, improve efficiency, and ensure the safe and timely delivery of goods to their destination. It offers insights into streamlining the complex procedures involved in international ocean freight, empowering businesses to navigate the shipping landscape effectively and avoid potential delays or complications. This guide is a valuable resource for anyone involved in international trade and logistics.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Herms Raises US Prices Due to Tariff Pressures

Herms Raises US Prices Due to Tariff Pressures

Faced with US tariffs on EU imports, Hermès plans to raise prices in the US market to offset the impact. This highlights the complex influence of international trade, tariff policies, and exchange rate fluctuations on luxury goods pricing, as well as the strategic choices brands make in balancing profit margins with market share. Consumer loyalty is crucial, and Hermès needs to closely monitor market dynamics and innovate its business model to address the challenges. The price increase reflects a direct response to the imposed tariffs and aims to maintain profitability amidst these economic pressures.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

This article delves into the point at which the seller's responsibility ends under FCA Incoterms in international air freight. It emphasizes that the responsibility termination point is not simply the 'airport' but precisely when the goods are 'delivered to the carrier or its agent designated by the buyer and under their control.' Through specific scenario analysis, a detailed responsibility checklist, and the identification of common misconceptions, this article helps sellers accurately grasp the boundaries of their responsibilities, avoid trade risks, and ensure the smooth execution of international air freight shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Tariffs Hike Disrupts China Crossborder Ecommerce

US Tariffs Hike Disrupts China Crossborder Ecommerce

The US has initiated or increased tariffs on six categories of Chinese goods imported into the US, with rates generally high, reaching up to 1157.53% in some cases. Affected products include hardwood plywood, softwood plywood, brake drums, low-speed personal transportation vehicles, temporary steel fences, and slag pots. Cross-border e-commerce companies should adopt strategies such as diversifying market layouts, increasing product added value, and ensuring compliant operations to cope with trade risks. These measures are crucial for mitigating the impact of these new tariffs and maintaining competitiveness in the global market.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Essential Guide to Completing Air Cargo Export Customs Declarations in Beijing

Essential Guide to Completing Air Cargo Export Customs Declarations in Beijing

This article outlines the requirements for filling out the customs declaration form for air export goods from Beijing, including key items such as pre-entry number, export port, filing number, and transportation method. Typically, the owner does not need to worry about dates and numbers, focusing instead on the consistency between the operating unit and the shipping unit, as well as the provision of necessary documents. For trade methods and settlement methods, the owner can fill out according to actual circumstances. The article aims to assist owners in smoothly navigating customs declarations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Global Trade Demands Precise Customs Documentation for Smooth Exports

Global Trade Demands Precise Customs Documentation for Smooth Exports

This article provides a detailed overview of the key documentation requirements for customs declaration and inspection in international trade. It highlights the trend towards paperless customs processes and the necessary electronic documents. The article points out the need for prior inspection for specific products and lists various types of goods that require special attention. Additionally, it discusses the importance of certificates of origin, especially for sensitive products with strict requirements. This information helps businesses improve their awareness and response strategies during the export process to ensure smooth customs clearance.

07/29/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Montenegro Customs Boosts Valuation Skills in WCO Workshop

Montenegro Customs Boosts Valuation Skills in WCO Workshop

The World Customs Organization (WCO) held a workshop on customs valuation for Montenegrin customs officials. The workshop aimed to enhance their professional skills and master the use of valuation databases for risk assessment. Covering the WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation, valuation methods, and practical case studies, the workshop assists Montenegrin customs in better fulfilling their duties, safeguarding national revenue, and ensuring fair trade. The training is expected to improve their ability to accurately assess the value of goods and effectively identify potential risks associated with import and export activities.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Crossborder Ecommerce Firms Struggle With Customs Compliance

Crossborder Ecommerce Firms Struggle With Customs Compliance

Cross-border e-commerce companies need to balance compliance and efficiency when choosing a customs clearance model. General trade clearance offers high compliance and tax refunds, suitable for bulk goods. Express customs clearance is convenient and efficient but subject to policy restrictions, making it suitable for small-batch replenishment. Companies should select the most appropriate customs clearance method based on their own business characteristics and target market policies. The optimal choice depends on factors such as shipment size, product type, and desired speed of delivery, ensuring both regulatory adherence and operational effectiveness.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Chinese Ecommerce Expands in Russia As Western Sanctions Bite

Chinese Ecommerce Expands in Russia As Western Sanctions Bite

Under Western sanctions, the Russian market is being reshaped, leading to a surge in demand for Chinese goods. This paper analyzes the complementarity of Sino-Russian trade, the foundation of political mutual trust, and the preferences and needs of Russian consumers. Chinese sellers should seize this opportunity to improve product quality, gain in-depth market understanding, and develop precise strategies to succeed in the Russian e-commerce market. Success requires a deep dive into consumer behavior and adapting to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving Russian landscape.

12/30/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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