Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

Global Customs Disputes Over RD Valuation in Trade

This article delves into the multilingual definition of “Research and Development” expenses within the World Customs Organization's Valuation Agreement, specifically examining discrepancies between the English, French, and Spanish versions. It incorporates Argentina's unique perspective and provides practical guidance for businesses to accurately declare R&D expenses, avoid valuation disputes, and ensure smooth customs clearance. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding nuances in different language versions of the agreement to mitigate risks associated with customs valuation and international trade compliance.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Key Differences Between Master and House Air Waybills in Freight

Key Differences Between Master and House Air Waybills in Freight

Significant differences exist between Master Air Waybills (MAWB) and House Air Waybills (HAWB) in international air freight, including issuance, ownership, applicable scenarios, and risks. MAWBs are issued by airlines and represent ownership, suitable for bulk cargo. HAWBs are issued by freight forwarders, not representing ownership, and are used for consolidated shipments. The choice depends on cargo volume, cost, risk tolerance, and requires attention to freight forwarder reputation, document verification, insurance purchase, and regulatory compliance. Careful consideration ensures efficient and secure air freight operations.

02/03/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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2017 HS Code Revisions Impact Global Trade Practices

2017 HS Code Revisions Impact Global Trade Practices

The World Customs Organization (WCO) implemented its fifth major revision to the Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature and Coding system in 2017. This revision includes 233 sets of amendments spanning key sectors such as agriculture, chemicals, timber, textiles, base metals, machinery, and transportation. The aim of this revision is to enhance the accuracy and applicability of HS codes, thereby having a profound impact on global trade. These changes are crucial for businesses involved in international trade to ensure compliance and accurate classification of goods.

02/03/2026 HS Code Query
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Temus Growth Challenges Amazons Ecommerce Dominance

Temus Growth Challenges Amazons Ecommerce Dominance

Pinduoduo's overseas version, Temu, has risen rapidly, rivaling Amazon and reshaping the global cross-border e-commerce landscape. Its fully managed model and low-price strategy are key factors, but it also faces challenges such as tightening tax policies and compliance requirements. In the future, competition in cross-border e-commerce will focus on supply chain efficiency, brand building, and compliant operations. Chinese companies need to seize opportunities and transform from simply 'selling goods' to 'establishing roots' in the global market.

02/03/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Russia Tightens Regulations on Ozons Contact Lens Sales

Russia Tightens Regulations on Ozons Contact Lens Sales

This article focuses on the market access challenges faced by Chinese sellers offering contact lenses on the Ozon marketplace. It provides an in-depth analysis of Ozon's category regulations and qualification requirements for selling contact lenses. Furthermore, it offers practical compliance and operational recommendations to help sellers successfully enter the Russian market and seize early market opportunities. The paper aims to guide sellers through the necessary steps to meet Ozon's standards and ensure a smooth entry into the Russian e-commerce landscape.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Amazon Sellers Face New EPR Reserve Rules in France Spain

Amazon Sellers Face New EPR Reserve Rules in France Spain

New Amazon EPR regulations for France and Spain will take effect in November 2025, introducing an account-level reserve mechanism to cover environmental fees. Sellers should pay close attention to the initial and subsequent monthly reserve rules, accurately estimate funding requirements, optimize product categorization, and set up account reminders to ensure compliant operations. This proactive approach helps avoid unnecessary fines and potential store risks associated with non-compliance. Understanding and adapting to these changes are crucial for continued success on Amazon's European marketplaces.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Alastin Skincare Cracks Down on Trademark Violations

Alastin Skincare Cracks Down on Trademark Violations

Alastin Skincare, a well-known skincare brand under Galderma with a diverse product line covering daily care and skin regeneration, has commissioned GBC Law Firm to initiate trademark enforcement lawsuits involving over ten trademarks. Cross-border sellers should be aware of the risk of infringement and immediately conduct self-checks of their product information to avoid legal disputes. Failure to comply may lead to significant legal consequences. Proactive measures are crucial to ensure compliance and protect businesses from potential liabilities.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Jewelry Sellers Face Copyright Risks Over Earring Designs

Jewelry Sellers Face Copyright Risks Over Earring Designs

Jewelry sellers beware! Copyright disputes have arisen over two earring designs, prompting enforcement actions. While a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) hasn't yet been issued, the risk of infringement is significant. Artist Sehreen Shahzad holds the copyright to these earring designs. Sellers should carefully compare their products to avoid potential legal issues. Compliance is crucial for success in cross-border e-commerce. Don't risk your business for minor gains. Due diligence is highly recommended to ensure your products don't infringe on existing copyrights.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Fitness Brand Shefit Sues Competitors Over Trademark Violations

Fitness Brand Shefit Sues Competitors Over Trademark Violations

BSF Law is representing Shefit athletic apparel in trademark and patent enforcement actions, case number 24-cv-61310. Shefit holds multiple US trademarks and patents (patent number 8932104). Cross-border sellers should be aware of the risk of infringement and strengthen their product selection review process to avoid unnecessary legal disputes. It is crucial to conduct thorough due diligence to ensure compliance with intellectual property rights and mitigate potential liabilities associated with selling products that may infringe upon existing trademarks or patents.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Amazon Sellers Use Noninfringement Reports to Counter Patent Claims

Amazon Sellers Use Noninfringement Reports to Counter Patent Claims

Facing an Amazon patent infringement complaint? This article reveals the crucial role of a "Non-Infringement Report" in the appeal process through real-world examples. A professional legal team compares product structures and issues an authoritative report, successfully helping sellers restore their ASINs. Choosing a professional compliance service team is a wise decision for cross-border e-commerce companies to address intellectual property challenges. A well-prepared non-infringement report can significantly improve the chances of a successful appeal and ASIN reinstatement.

02/03/2026 Customs Knowledge
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