Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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New Trade Policies in Guangxi Aim to Boost Imports and Exports

New Trade Policies in Guangxi Aim to Boost Imports and Exports

This article discusses the new policies implemented by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to promote stable growth in import and export trade. These measures include reducing the burden on enterprises, implementing a processing trade doubling plan, increasing import rebates, and establishing duty-free shops. The aim of these policies is to drive economic growth, optimize the trade environment, enhance Guangxi's competitiveness in the international market, and ensure steady economic development.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Thailand Pushes for Remanufacturing in Trade Pacts to Aid Circular Economy

Thailand Pushes for Remanufacturing in Trade Pacts to Aid Circular Economy

This study explores the necessity of including remanufactured goods provisions in Thailand's regional trade agreements. By analyzing Thailand's circular economy policies, comparing relevant clauses in various RTAs, and incorporating case studies, it assesses the environmental, economic, and social impacts of incorporating remanufacturing provisions for Thailand. The aim is to provide decision-making references for the Thai government and promote circular economy development. The research considers the potential benefits and challenges of such inclusion, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resource-efficient economy in Thailand.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Francophone Customs Chiefs Meet in Dakar to Boost Trade Curb Smuggling

Francophone Customs Chiefs Meet in Dakar to Boost Trade Curb Smuggling

The 19th Conference of Heads of Customs Administrations of French-Speaking Countries was held in Senegal, focusing on trade facilitation, economic competitiveness, and customs cooperation in combating illicit trade. The conference adopted the 'Dakar Declaration,' which proposes ten recommendations aimed at simplifying customs clearance procedures, strengthening information sharing, deepening regional cooperation, and improving personnel skills. The WCO pledged its support and will establish a follow-up monitoring system. The Prime Minister of Senegal expressed appreciation and encouragement for the work of customs officials from French-speaking countries.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WTO Pact Gains Global Support to Boost Trade in Developing Nations

WTO Pact Gains Global Support to Boost Trade in Developing Nations

To help developing countries fully leverage the potential of the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), multiple international organizations and development partners reaffirmed their commitment to providing comprehensive and coordinated support. This includes technical assistance, capacity building, and financial support aimed at streamlining trade procedures, reducing trade costs, and improving trade efficiency. The ultimate goal is to promote fairness and prosperity in the global economy by enabling smoother and more accessible trade processes for all nations.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WTO WCO Aid Cape Verde in Customs Reform to Enhance Trade

WTO WCO Aid Cape Verde in Customs Reform to Enhance Trade

The WCO-WACAM project assists Cape Verde in implementing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. Through support for measures categorization assessment and Time Release Study (TRS), it aims to simplify customs clearance processes, reduce trade costs, and improve trade efficiency. The project not only enhances Cape Verde's compliance capabilities but also provides valuable experience for other developing countries, jointly promoting global trade facilitation. This initiative is crucial for boosting economic growth and competitiveness in Cape Verde by streamlining trade procedures and reducing associated costs.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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