Customs Duty Exemption Nature Codes: A Detailed Explanation and Application Guide

Customs Duty Exemption Nature Codes: A Detailed Explanation and Application Guide

This article provides a detailed overview of the classification structure, specific definitions, and applicable scope of customs exemption nature codes. It primarily includes general taxed import and export goods, materials for gratuitous assistance, and other related tax exemption projects. Through clear code interpretation and analysis of application scenarios, it aids enterprises in accurately understanding and responding to customs policies, optimizing import and export processes, reducing tax risks, and enhancing market competitiveness.

07/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
Read More
Understanding Backdated Bills of Lading and Risk Management Strategies

Understanding Backdated Bills of Lading and Risk Management Strategies

A backdated bill of lading refers to a document issued by the carrier, stating a date earlier than the actual shipment date, upon the shipper's request after the goods are loaded. This practice is often used to meet letter of credit requirements but carries risks, such as banks rejecting documents due to excessive backdating. Understanding the risk management associated with backdated bills of lading is essential for successfully completing transactions.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

Global Trade Relies on Cargo Insurance as Risks Grow

This article discusses the main forms of insurance documents in international freight, including insurance policies, insurance certificates, and combined certificates, along with their specific contents and functions. Insurance serves as a crucial tool for safeguarding the economic interests of both buyers and sellers in international trade, especially under CIF terms, where the seller is responsible for insuring the goods. Understanding these documents enhances the security and efficiency of trade.

07/28/2025 Document Interpretation
Read More
Ceramic Importers Urged to Master HS Codes for Efficiency

Ceramic Importers Urged to Master HS Codes for Efficiency

This article focuses on optimizing import tariffs for ceramic products, emphasizing the importance of accurate HS coding. Through in-depth analysis of the HS code system, it provides practical classification techniques to help businesses avoid risks, reduce costs, and improve supply chain efficiency, ultimately leading to greater commercial success. It highlights the critical role of precise HS code determination in minimizing duties and ensuring compliance with import regulations for ceramic goods.

12/30/2025 HS Code Query
Read More
Guide to Key Codes for Crossborder Ecommerce Sellers

Guide to Key Codes for Crossborder Ecommerce Sellers

This article provides a detailed explanation of three common documents in cross-border e-commerce: C88, C79, and E2. It clarifies their individual meanings, purposes, and relationships. C88 is a customs tax notification, E2 is the proof of tax payment, and C79 is a monthly statement of import and export goods, which can be used to deduct VAT. Understanding these key points can effectively avoid tax risks for cross-border businesses.

01/04/2026 Customs Knowledge
Read More
New Customs Form Aims to Streamline Clearance Process

New Customs Form Aims to Streamline Clearance Process

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the key revisions in the new version of the "Customs Declaration Form Filling Specifications of the People's Republic of China for Import and Export Goods." These revisions include improvements to the declaring entity information, expansion of commodity item numbers, streamlining of invalid columns, addition of key mandatory fields, and updates to the wording. It also provides essential filling tips to help companies efficiently complete the customs declaration process.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
Read More
Master Vs House Bills of Lading Risks in Global Shipping

Master Vs House Bills of Lading Risks in Global Shipping

House Bill of Lading (HBL) and Master Bill of Lading (MBL) differ in definition, risk, and applicability. MBL offers advantages in terms of property rights and claims. Careful selection is crucial to mitigate potential risks. Understanding the nuances of each type of bill of lading is essential for participants in international trade to ensure smooth transactions and protect their interests. Choosing the right bill of lading can significantly impact liability and control over the goods.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
Global Trade Risks Avoiding Delivery Without Bill of Lading

Global Trade Risks Avoiding Delivery Without Bill of Lading

This paper delves into the risks associated with the delivery of goods without a bill of lading in international trade and provides comprehensive prevention and response strategies. It emphasizes that foreign trade companies should adhere to the principle of payment collection, carefully select freight forwarders, and promptly obtain original bills of lading. In the event of delivery without a bill of lading, proactive legal measures should be taken to minimize losses and protect their rights.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
The Relationship Between Freight Rate and Shipping Cost: Key Connections and Market Impacts

The Relationship Between Freight Rate and Shipping Cost: Key Connections and Market Impacts

This article explores the definitions of freight rates and shipping costs and their interrelationship. It indicates that the freight rate represents the price of transportation labor, which directly influences the supply and demand dynamics of the shipping market. In contrast, the shipping cost is the compensation paid by the shipper to the carrier for completing the transportation of goods. The calculation of shipping costs relies on the product of freight rates and transportation volume.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
New Incoterms Guide Aids Global Trade Efficiency

New Incoterms Guide Aids Global Trade Efficiency

The Incoterms® rules are a set of global standards published by the International Chamber of Commerce, covering 11 essential trade terms. Since their inception in 1936, with the latest version released in 2020, these rules clarify the responsibilities and risks of sellers and buyers in the delivery of goods in international trade. They help prevent misunderstandings and reduce transaction costs. Understanding these rules is crucial for the success of every trader.

08/05/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More