Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the International Commercial Term FOB (Free On Board), detailing its definition, components, division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, practical operating procedures, advantages and disadvantages, and risk management measures. By comparing FOB with other trade terms, the aim is to help readers comprehensively understand FOB terms and effectively apply them in international trade practices, avoiding potential risks. The article covers all aspects of FOB from definition to risk control.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon Sellers Struggle With Warehouse Delays Amid Storms Layoffs

Amazon Sellers Struggle With Warehouse Delays Amid Storms Layoffs

Winter storms and Amazon layoffs have disrupted operations at Amazon warehouses across the US, rendering seller listings unavailable and causing significant losses. This article delves into the root causes of these problems and offers emergency self-help strategies and long-term risk management advice for sellers. It emphasizes the importance of diversifying risk and expanding into multiple sales channels to mitigate future disruptions and ensure business continuity in the face of unforeseen challenges within the FBA ecosystem.

01/06/2026 Logistics
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Amazon Best Seller Glitch Sparks Seller Concerns

Amazon Best Seller Glitch Sparks Seller Concerns

Amazon recently experienced a BUG where the "Best Seller" badge was erroneously assigned to some products. This led to unexpected surges in orders for some sellers, disrupting their operational plans. The incident highlights platform system stability and data security risks, and emphasizes the importance of compliant operations for sellers. Amazon should strengthen its technical infrastructure and risk control systems. Sellers need to enhance risk awareness and establish robust operational processes, avoiding any violations of platform rules.

01/06/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Procurement Pros Adapt Strategies for Second Demand Peak

Procurement Pros Adapt Strategies for Second Demand Peak

Facing a potential second wave of the pandemic, procurement professionals must return to fundamental processes, monitor macroeconomic trends, deepen commodity management strategies, and reshape strategic sourcing to enhance supply chain resilience and ensure stable business operations. Data analysis plays a crucial role in risk quantification, predictive modeling, cost analysis, and supplier evaluation, enabling informed decision-making and proactive risk mitigation. By focusing on these key areas, organizations can navigate uncertainty and maintain a competitive edge in a volatile market.

01/19/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Moldova Adopts WCO Framework for Riskbased Customs Audits

Moldova Adopts WCO Framework for Riskbased Customs Audits

The World Customs Organization (WCO) held a virtual workshop on Post Clearance Audit (PCA) for Moldova, aiming to improve the country's PCA strategy and practices. The workshop emphasized risk analysis methodologies and shared practical experiences from Denmark and Germany. Participants provided positive feedback, highlighting the workshop's contribution to enhancing risk analysis capabilities within PCA strategies. This initiative is expected to further develop Moldova's PCA system, ultimately leading to a data-driven transformation of PCA in the country.

01/19/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Hanjin Bankruptcy Reshapes Global Shipping Industry

Hanjin Bankruptcy Reshapes Global Shipping Industry

Korean Line's acquisition of some Hanjin Shipping assets aims to alleviate its massive debt crisis, but retailers' claims further exacerbate the risks. Hanjin's bankruptcy exposed structural problems in the shipping industry and serves as a warning for businesses to prioritize risk management and supply chain security. The industry faces a reshuffle and value chain reconstruction, with future competition becoming more intense. This event highlights the importance of financial stability and robust risk assessment in the global shipping sector.

01/19/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Airlines Use Hedging to Mitigate Fuel Price Risks

Airlines Use Hedging to Mitigate Fuel Price Risks

Airline fuel hedging is a crucial strategy for managing oil price volatility and stabilizing profits. Airlines utilize financial instruments like futures, options, and swaps to lock in fuel costs and mitigate risk. IATA official courses provide expertise and skills to help professionals develop effective hedging policies, thereby enhancing airline competitiveness and profitability. These courses cover various hedging strategies, risk assessment, and regulatory compliance, empowering participants to make informed decisions and optimize fuel cost management within the aviation industry.

01/20/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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FMCSA Revamps Safety Monitoring System for Trucking Industry

FMCSA Revamps Safety Monitoring System for Trucking Industry

FMCSA is updating its SMS (Safety Measurement System) to improve data analysis and risk assessment, ultimately enhancing road safety. The updates include increased data transparency, adjustments to categorization, and revised thresholds. These changes aim to more effectively identify high-risk carriers and ultimately reduce the incidence of crashes. The revamped system seeks to provide a more accurate and comprehensive picture of motor carrier safety performance, enabling better targeted interventions and contributing to safer roadways for all.

01/20/2026 Logistics
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Revolut UK Simplifies Secure SWIFT Transfers for Users

Revolut UK Simplifies Secure SWIFT Transfers for Users

This article, from a data analyst's perspective, delves into the SWIFT code usage rules of Revolut in the UK, emphasizing the importance of accuracy for cross-border payments. Through case studies, recommended measures, and risk management, it aims to help users avoid transfer errors and ensure funds arrive safely and efficiently. It also explores the future evolution trends of SWIFT codes, providing insights into potential changes and their impact on international transactions. The focus is on practical guidance and proactive risk mitigation.

09/03/2025 International Settlement
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Global Freight Forwarders Adopt Standardized Operations to Reduce Risks

Global Freight Forwarders Adopt Standardized Operations to Reduce Risks

International freight forwarding operations face multiple transportation risks. This paper emphasizes a dual approach to risk control through standardized operations and legal safeguards. On the operational level, meticulous packaging and route planning reduce the probability of cargo damage. Legally, rigorous contract design and evidence management clarify liability boundaries. It is recommended that companies consult professional logistics consultants and utilize price comparison platforms to optimize supply chain risk management. This comprehensive approach helps mitigate potential losses and ensures smoother, more secure international shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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