Global Trade Guide Shipping Costs Taxes and Incoterms Explained

Global Trade Guide Shipping Costs Taxes and Incoterms Explained

This article provides a clear and accessible explanation of English expressions for ocean freight and tax rates in international trade. It also clarifies the differences and considerations for choosing between the commonly used trade terms FOB and CIF. Through concise explanations and practical advice, this aims to help readers grasp core concepts of international trade, enabling them to engage in international trade activities more effectively. It focuses on understanding the nuances of these terms for successful international transactions.

01/30/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Ports Adapt to VGM Rules for Smoother Supply Chains

Global Ports Adapt to VGM Rules for Smoother Supply Chains

With the global implementation of the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) regulation, ports face compliance challenges. UK ports offer weighing services, while US ports rely on shipper data. Maersk Terminals emphasizes a data-driven approach. Digital transformation is crucial for VGM compliance. Supply chain companies should strengthen collaboration, optimize processes, and adopt advanced technologies to address the challenges posed by VGM and ensure smooth supply chain operations. Key strategies include enhanced data sharing, streamlined documentation, and leveraging technology for accurate weight verification. Ultimately, proactive adaptation is vital for mitigating disruptions and maintaining efficiency.

09/26/2025 Logistics
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US East Coast Gulf Ports Brace for Possible ILA Strike

US East Coast Gulf Ports Brace for Possible ILA Strike

Ports along the US East Coast and Gulf Coast are actively preparing for a potential strike by the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA). Ports are implementing measures to minimize potential operational disruptions, including extending operating hours, adjusting cargo receiving strategies, and offering fee waivers. Key ports like the Port of New York and New Jersey, the Port of Savannah, and the Port of Houston have announced specific contingency plans to ensure smooth cargo movement. These efforts aim to mitigate the impact of the potential labor action on the supply chain.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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East Coast Ports Ratify Sixyear Labor Pact Despite Automation Fears

East Coast Ports Ratify Sixyear Labor Pact Despite Automation Fears

The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) signed a six-year labor agreement to stabilize port operations, protect worker rights, and promote labor-management cooperation. The agreement limits automation implementation, emphasizes communication between labor and management to address challenges brought by technological changes, and lays the foundation for the healthy development of the shipping industry. It aims to balance technological advancement with the need to preserve jobs and ensure fair working conditions for dockworkers.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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West Coast Ports Strike Deal to Avoid Supply Chain Disruption

West Coast Ports Strike Deal to Avoid Supply Chain Disruption

The Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) reached a tentative agreement on a six-year contract, bringing stability to West Coast ports. This agreement alleviates concerns about supply chain disruptions. However, long-term challenges such as automation, infrastructure, and efficiency remain. Continued cooperation between all parties is necessary to ensure the competitiveness of the ports and meet trade demands. The agreement signals a positive step towards long-term stability but requires ongoing commitment to address underlying issues.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Zara Founder Ortega Invests in UK Ports to Boost Infrastructure

Zara Founder Ortega Invests in UK Ports to Boost Infrastructure

Amancio Ortega, the founder of Zara, has acquired a 49% stake in PD Ports through his investment company, marking a significant move in the infrastructure sector and showcasing his confidence in the port logistics industry. As a leading port company in the UK, PD Ports is set to benefit from this partnership, ushering in a new chapter of development.

07/24/2025 Logistics
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Comprehensive Analysis of Miscellaneous Fees at Major Ports in China

Comprehensive Analysis of Miscellaneous Fees at Major Ports in China

This article analyzes the miscellaneous fee standards at major ports in China, including Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, and Ningbo. It provides detailed classifications of port miscellaneous fees, customs fees, quarantine inspection fees, and more for trade enterprises' reference. This information will assist companies in budgeting and cost control, enhancing logistics efficiency and market competitiveness.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Ports Seek Infrastructure Upgrades to Ease Supply Chain Delays

US Ports Seek Infrastructure Upgrades to Ease Supply Chain Delays

The escalating port congestion in the United States is deeply analyzed by AAPA Chairman Chris Connor, who identifies surging imports, efficiency bottlenecks, and container shortages as key contributing factors. He highlights the potential benefits of the 'America Jobs Act' for port infrastructure and emphasizes the supply chain resilience lessons learned from the pandemic. Facing the upcoming 'peak season,' Connor urges embracing change and collaborative efforts to address the challenges and promote the healthy development of global trade. The situation requires innovative solutions and proactive measures to mitigate further disruptions.

01/28/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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LA Long Beach Ports See Cargo Decline Amid Trade Shifts

LA Long Beach Ports See Cargo Decline Amid Trade Shifts

The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach experienced year-over-year cargo volume declines in June. However, the Port of Los Angeles saw month-over-month growth, with strong export performance. While the Port of Long Beach's year-over-year decrease was significant, it remained above the five-year average. To address these challenges, the ports need to focus on the economic situation, optimize operations, expand business, embrace digitalization, and strengthen international cooperation and environmentally friendly development to seize opportunities.

01/20/2026 Logistics
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North American Ports Adopt Smart Tech to Boost Cargo Efficiency

North American Ports Adopt Smart Tech to Boost Cargo Efficiency

North American ports are undergoing a technology-driven service revolution, enhancing efficiency and service levels through digital transformation, optimized processes, and strengthened collaboration. Leading ports like the Port of Virginia excel in areas such as 'ease of doing business,' setting benchmarks for the industry. Facing challenges like infrastructure bottlenecks, labor issues, and cybersecurity risks, ports must proactively adapt and embrace change to achieve sustainable development and better serve global trade. This requires strategic investments and a focus on innovation to remain competitive in the evolving landscape.

01/20/2026 Port Encyclopedia
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