Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of two commonly used Incoterms in international trade: FCA (Free Carrier) and FOB (Free On Board). It details the differences between them in terms of delivery location, transportation arrangements, risk transfer, and applicable modes of transport. Through case studies, the article illustrates the scenarios in which each term is best suited. It emphasizes that foreign trade practitioners should carefully select the appropriate term based on the specific circumstances to ensure the smooth operation of trade activities.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Asiapacific Nations Strengthen IP Border Enforcement

Asiapacific Nations Strengthen IP Border Enforcement

The WCO Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Intellectual Property Border Enforcement was successfully held in Shanghai, bringing together customs representatives and experts from 26 countries. The workshop focused on the harms of intellectual property infringement, the application of the TRIPS Agreement, the use of the IPM system, the identification of genuine and counterfeit goods, and risk assessment. Through experience sharing and practical exercises, the event enhanced the intellectual property protection capabilities of customs officers, promoted international cooperation, and fostered innovation and prosperity.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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OMD OSCE Target Cultural Heritage Trafficking in Eastern Europe Central Asia

OMD OSCE Target Cultural Heritage Trafficking in Eastern Europe Central Asia

The WCO and OSCE jointly organized a virtual PITCH training to enhance the capacity of customs administrations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia to combat the trafficking of cultural property. The training covered key areas such as identification, risk assessment, and international cooperation. This initiative aims to strengthen regional efforts in protecting cultural heritage by equipping customs officials with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively identify and intercept illicit cultural artifacts, fostering collaboration across borders to disrupt smuggling networks.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Maritime Groups Boost Trade Security Via Data

Global Customs Maritime Groups Boost Trade Security Via Data

The World Customs Organization (WCO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Secretaries General met, emphasizing deepened cooperation through enhanced data sharing, technical assistance, and security facilitation measures. Key areas include data standardization, passenger data exchange, the application of emerging technologies, and policy dialogues. The aim is to improve the security, efficiency, and sustainability of global trade. This collaboration seeks to streamline processes, enhance risk management, and foster a more secure and predictable international trading environment, ultimately benefiting both customs and maritime sectors.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Strategies to Reduce FOB Risks in Global Trade

Strategies to Reduce FOB Risks in Global Trade

While convenient, FOB (Free On Board) Incoterms carry the significant risk of delivery without a Bill of Lading. This article delves into the potential risks associated with FOB, highlighting issues such as freight forwarder control, Bill of Lading circulation, and the transfer of transportation risks. It provides practical advice to mitigate these risks, including selecting freight forwarders carefully, maintaining control over the goods, and purchasing export credit insurance. These measures can help you navigate international trade with greater confidence and security.

01/29/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Unauthorized Cargo Releases Pose Risks in Global Shipping

Unauthorized Cargo Releases Pose Risks in Global Shipping

This paper delves into the risks of delivery without Bill of Lading (B/L) in international maritime transport, highlighting high-risk countries and regions, and providing effective preventive measures. Exporters should choose reliable partners, secure credit insurance, carefully select payment methods, and adhere to the principle of "no payment, no release of goods" to mitigate the risks associated with delivery without B/L. By implementing these strategies, exporters can significantly reduce their exposure to potential financial losses and ensure smoother international trade transactions.

01/29/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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AI and Regionalization Boost Supply Chain Resilience

AI and Regionalization Boost Supply Chain Resilience

A Prologis report reveals that companies are actively embracing AI technology and regionalization strategies to enhance supply chain resilience in the face of global challenges. The report highlights AI's pivotal role in quality control, risk identification, and operational efficiency. Regionalization strengthens supply chain responsiveness and diversifies sourcing by shortening the distance between production and consumption. Energy resilience is also a significant consideration. Companies are adapting to build more robust and agile supply chains capable of weathering disruptions and ensuring business continuity.

01/28/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Biden Administration Consults Industry on Supply Chain Fixes

Biden Administration Consults Industry on Supply Chain Fixes

The US supply chain faces significant challenges. The Biden administration issued an executive order and invited stakeholders to propose solutions, aiming to address port congestion, rail delays, and truck driver shortages. The government intends to rebuild supply chain resilience and ensure economic stability by improving port efficiency, enhancing rail capacity, alleviating trucking bottlenecks, accelerating digital transformation, diversifying supply chain networks, and strengthening risk management capabilities. These measures seek to create a more robust and reliable system capable of withstanding future disruptions.

01/28/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Uschina Trade Deal Leaves Logistics Firms Facing Uncertainty

Uschina Trade Deal Leaves Logistics Firms Facing Uncertainty

While the US-China Phase One trade deal was signed, trade uncertainties remain. The agreement mandates significant increases in Chinese purchases of US agricultural products, goods, and services, but achieving these targets faces challenges. Logistics and supply chain companies should monitor the agreement's implementation, diversify supply chains, optimize logistics networks, strengthen risk management, and flexibly adapt to evolving trade policies. The deal's impact on existing tariffs and potential future trade tensions necessitates a proactive approach to mitigate disruptions and ensure business continuity.

01/28/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Yen Volatility Surges As USDJPY Options Expiry Nears 15615

Yen Volatility Surges As USDJPY Options Expiry Nears 15615

This article focuses on the New York options expiry and analyzes the impact of a large USD/JPY option position around 156.15 on the exchange rate. Combining market risk sentiment and technical analysis, it provides traders with operational strategy references and highlights the importance of monitoring macroeconomic factors such as the Nvidia event. It emphasizes grasping market dynamics, controlling risks, and seizing opportunities. The analysis aims to help traders navigate the market with informed decisions and manage potential volatility surrounding the option expiry.

01/28/2026 Exchange Rate Query
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