Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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China Customs Updates Rules for Amending Origin Declarations

China Customs Updates Rules for Amending Origin Declarations

This article details the necessary documents for changing the domestic origin of goods on a customs declaration. These documents include domestic trade contracts, VAT invoices, VAT invoice certification lists, explanatory statements, payment slips, and foreign trade contracts. This information aims to help foreign trade companies efficiently complete the customs clearance process.

08/23/2025 Customs Knowledge
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United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods The Legal Foundation Of Global Trade

United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods The Legal Foundation Of Global Trade

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods provides a legal framework for global trade, eliminating barriers caused by legal discrepancies. This convention promotes flexibility in contracts and principles of fairness, ensuring that the rights and obligations of both parties are clearly defined, thus fostering the continued development of honest international transactions.

07/24/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Firms Streamline Contract Distribution Models

Global Firms Streamline Contract Distribution Models

This article examines the ICC's 'Short Form Contract for Agency and Distribution', highlighting its advantages in simplifying contracts within international trade. The short form contract provides concise and clear terms, facilitating quick market relationships for businesses. It also elucidates the key differences between agency and distribution models, offering practical solutions for companies aiming to engage in international business flexibly.

08/05/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Crossborder Ecommerce Firms Urged to Vet Freight Forwarders

Crossborder Ecommerce Firms Urged to Vet Freight Forwarders

This paper delves into the common problems faced by cross-border e-commerce sellers when choosing freight forwarders, such as neglecting contracts, pursuing low prices, and lacking professional knowledge. It provides a systematic solution, including reasonable logistics budget planning, multi-dimensional screening of reliable freight forwarders, improving self-professionalism, and signing contracts to clarify rights and responsibilities. This helps sellers mitigate risks, select suitable freight forwarders, and ensure that goods are delivered to their destination safely, stably, and efficiently.

02/05/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Guide to Essential Import Documentation for Businesses

Guide to Essential Import Documentation for Businesses

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the seal requirements and original document issues for contracts, invoices, and packing lists in import trade. It emphasizes that contracts require foreign signatures and domestic seals, while invoices and packing lists can be sealed only by the domestic consignee. The importance of original documents is highlighted, and key points of document management are summarized. The aim is to help companies improve import efficiency and reduce operating costs by understanding these requirements and best practices.

08/22/2025 Document Interpretation
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