Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

This article systematically reviews common Incoterms in international trade, such as EXW, FOB, CIF, and DDP, explaining their core functions, division of responsibilities, and risk transfer. It also analyzes specific trade scenarios. The importance of choosing appropriate Incoterms and the key aspects of risk control are emphasized, aiming to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and apply international trade terms. Understanding these terms is crucial for successful international transactions and mitigating potential liabilities.

Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.