Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of five common ocean freight surcharges: ORC, LLA, HLA, GRI, and EBS. It examines their definitions, scope of application, and calculation methods. The aim is to help shippers understand ocean freight bills, effectively control logistics costs, and suggests maintaining communication with shipping companies or freight forwarders to stay informed about the latest fee standards. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Vs Logistics Firms Key Differences Explained

Freight Forwarders Vs Logistics Firms Key Differences Explained

This article analyzes the conceptual differences between freight forwarders and logistics companies from a data analyst's perspective, highlighting the crucial role of freight forwarders in international trade. Acting as a bridge between shippers and carriers, freight forwarders organize and coordinate the entire logistics process. They provide services such as transportation arrangement, customs clearance, warehousing, documentation, and payment settlement. Freight forwarders are an indispensable component of international trade, ensuring smooth and efficient movement of goods across borders.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Container Shipping Faces Delays and Rollover Risks

Global Container Shipping Faces Delays and Rollover Risks

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the 'vessel sliding' (schedule changes) and 'rolled cargo' (cargo being bumped from a booked vessel) phenomena in liner shipping. It explains the causes and distinctions between these two issues. Furthermore, it offers strategies for shippers to mitigate potential losses and ensure the secure transportation of their goods. The aim is to equip cargo owners with the knowledge to navigate these challenges effectively and protect their shipments from disruptions.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Essential English Skills Boost International Freight Efficiency

Essential English Skills Boost International Freight Efficiency

This article provides a detailed explanation of the English term "booking" used in international freight, clarifying its application in various contexts. It further elaborates on the booking process and related precautions. Additionally, the article expands on other common idiomatic expressions using "book," aiming to assist readers in communicating more accurately and efficiently in international freight operations. It covers essential aspects of securing cargo space and understanding the nuances of booking procedures, ultimately enhancing communication skills within the freight forwarding industry.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Bill of Lading Locations Explained Receipt to Delivery

Key Bill of Lading Locations Explained Receipt to Delivery

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concepts of place of receipt, port of loading, port of discharge, and place of delivery on a Bill of Lading. It clarifies the relationships and differences between them, particularly emphasizing the distinction between the port of discharge and the place of delivery in combined sea and land transport. The article also addresses the specific characteristics of place names in the United States. The aim is to help readers comprehensively understand Bill of Lading information and improve their ability to handle maritime transportation operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Freight Forwarding Rights Terms and Best Practices

Global Freight Forwarding Rights Terms and Best Practices

This article focuses on the rights of international freight forwarders, providing an in-depth analysis of common concepts within the industry to help you navigate the international freight forwarding landscape. It details the freight forwarder's right to claim fees and their right of lien on goods. Key terms such as liner companies, shipping agents, shippers, and non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCCs) are explained. Finally, practical advice is offered on how to protect your own rights and interests in the international freight forwarding business.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Differences Between Packing Lists and Container Loading Plans in Shipping

Key Differences Between Packing Lists and Container Loading Plans in Shipping

In international shipping, both CLP (Container Loading Plan) and PL (Packing List) record cargo information but serve different purposes. The CLP focuses on describing the loading situation within a container, used for verification by shippers, terminals, and carriers. The PL is commonly used for customs declaration and inspection, serving as a basis for customs review. Understanding the differences between the two is crucial for freight forwarders to ensure smooth export of goods. Knowing which document to use for each step streamlines the process and avoids delays.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Costs Unpacking Terminal Fees and Hidden Charges

Ocean Freight Costs Unpacking Terminal Fees and Hidden Charges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of terminal handling charges and other hidden costs in international sea freight. It details the composition and influencing factors of various fees, including port charges, port congestion fees, customs clearance fees, and warehousing fees. The aim is to help cargo owners understand the complete picture of sea freight costs, effectively control expenses, avoid unnecessary expenditures, and gain a proactive advantage in international trade. By understanding these fees, shippers can better manage their logistics budget and negotiate favorable terms.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Risks Avoiding Delivery Without Bill of Lading

Global Trade Risks Avoiding Delivery Without Bill of Lading

This paper delves into the risks associated with the delivery of goods without a bill of lading in international trade and provides comprehensive prevention and response strategies. It emphasizes that foreign trade companies should adhere to the principle of payment collection, carefully select freight forwarders, and promptly obtain original bills of lading. In the event of delivery without a bill of lading, proactive legal measures should be taken to minimize losses and protect their rights.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Telex Release Boosts Nearsea Trade Efficiency

Telex Release Boosts Nearsea Trade Efficiency

A Surrendered Bill of Lading (Telex Release) is an effective solution to the 'goods waiting for documents' problem in near sea trade. It simplifies the delivery process electronically, eliminating the need for original bill of lading circulation, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs. However, it's important to note that a Surrendered Bill of Lading is non-negotiable and non-transferable, so careful consideration is required when choosing this option.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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