In November 2025, US rail freight saw carload traffic increase by 4.3%, while intermodal traffic declined by 6.5%. Commodities like coal experienced growth, while miscellaneous carloads decreased. Year-to-date figures still show overall growth. The rail freight industry faces both challenges and opportunities, as reflected in these economic indicators and the performance of intermodal and traditional rail freight sectors.
COSCO Shipping launched the "Wuhan-Xiamen-Europe" rail-sea intermodal train service, providing a more convenient and efficient European trade channel for enterprises in central China. This route, through port-shipping coordination, significantly shortens transportation time and reduces logistics costs, boosting economic development in Wuhan and surrounding areas. It also enhances COSCO Shipping's influence in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
In 2018, the Port of Hamburg set a new record for sea-rail intermodal transport with 46.8 million tons, highlighting its core position in trade through stable port throughput and strong container operations. The Port continues to enhance its connections with global markets, and looking ahead, its convenient transportation and advanced technology make it a key hub for logistics in Central Europe and worldwide.
Facing the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry and supply chain challenges, Maersk's Sea-Rail Intermodal solution significantly reduces transportation costs and carbon emissions by optimizing transportation routes. It also provides a stable multi-point pickup process, helping companies achieve cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and sustainable development. The solution ensures safe and timely delivery through designated train services and flexible transportation rhythm adjustments, providing photovoltaic companies with a more competitive logistics option.
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the complete sea-air intermodal transportation process, detailing key steps from sea freight booking, cargo packing and customs declaration, to transshipment port operations, air freight booking, and finally, customs clearance and cargo pickup at the destination port. It also analyzes the advantages and challenges of sea-air intermodal transportation, offering a reference for companies to choose the appropriate transportation solution. This combined approach leverages the cost-effectiveness of sea freight with the speed of air freight for optimized delivery.
Recent data from the Association of American Railroads (AAR) shows a short-term year-over-year decline in rail freight and intermodal volumes, but cumulative year-to-date figures remain positive. Performance varies across market segments, with significant potential in intermodal transportation. Rail freight faces challenges like truck competition and labor shortages, but also benefits from economic growth and technological innovation. Moving forward, railway companies need to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and expand services, embracing change to achieve sustainable growth.
The Shanghai and Zhejiang port groups have signed a cooperation agreement to jointly promote the comprehensive development of the Xiaoyangshan Port area, aiding the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. Through equity cooperation, they aim to optimize resource allocation and achieve port synergy and the establishment of a river-sea intermodal service center. In the future, they will strengthen collaboration in areas such as free trade zones and rail transportation, working together to drive coordinated regional development and create a demonstration zone.
The blockage of the Port of Baltimore prompted Norfolk Southern and CSX to quickly reallocate capacity and launch intermodal dedicated lines to ensure the transportation of critical materials like coal, alleviating supply chain pressure. This highlights the crucial role of intermodal transport in enhancing supply chain resilience. It also indicates that rail transport will play a more significant role in future supply chains, developing towards intelligent, green, and integrated operations. The swift response demonstrates the adaptability and importance of rail in mitigating disruptions and maintaining essential supply flows.
Yingkou Port actively participates in the Belt and Road initiative, with a 4% increase in throughput in the first three quarters. Both foreign trade and container volumes have significantly risen, and new international trains to Europe have been launched, establishing a sea-rail intermodal network that enhances its role as a key transit hub in Northeast Asia. Domestic trade routes cover over 30 ports with 420 flights, promoting the port's digital transformation and integration into cross-border e-commerce. Yingkou Port demonstrates great development potential, contributing to regional economic growth.
The successful inaugural run of COSCO SHIPPING's "East China-Wuhan-Andijan" China-Central Asia Railway Express marks the full opening of a new cross-border transportation channel from East China to Central Asia. Leveraging the sea-rail intermodal advantages of Wuhan Port, this train provides a stable and controllable logistics route for the export of bulk commodities such as steel from East and Central China to Central Asia. It supports the opening-up of inland regions by offering a reliable transportation solution to facilitate trade between these areas and Central Asia.
