US rail freight traffic saw a slight increase in the first week of October, with intermodal transportation experiencing significant growth. Nonmetallic minerals and other commodities drove the increase, while coal and other commodities declined. Year-to-date cumulative freight volume shows growth. Market risks warrant attention.
Data from the Intermodal Association of North America shows a strong start to Q4 for intermodal transportation, driven by a surge in West Coast imports and robust consumer spending. International Standard Containers (ISO) experienced significant growth, while trailer volumes continued to decline. International volumes are expected to remain strong through the end of the year. Labor agreements and the Asian Lunar New Year are anticipated to impact Q1 freight volumes.
The Intermodal Association of North America (IANA) reported a strong start to Q4 for intermodal transportation, with October volumes up 8.9% year-over-year. This growth was fueled by a surge in West Coast imports and robust consumer spending. International containers were a key driver, showing a cumulative increase of 15.2% for the year. Industry experts anticipate strong international freight volumes to continue through the end of the year. Tightening truck capacity is expected to further benefit intermodal transportation.
According to the Association of American Railroads, U.S. rail carload traffic decreased slightly by 0.7% year-over-year for the week ending February 8. However, intermodal traffic increased by 7.4%. Chemical and nonmetallic minerals carloads increased, while coal and metallic ores carloads declined. Year-to-date, carload traffic is even with last year, while intermodal traffic is up 9.7%. The rail freight market is experiencing structural changes, with intermodal transportation becoming a major driver of growth.
According to the Association of American Railroads, U.S. rail freight and intermodal volume both increased year-over-year for the week ending March 8, 2025. However, year-to-date, total carload traffic is down 1.5%, while intermodal volume is up 8.4%. Coal and grain shipments increased, while metallic ores, chemicals, and forest products declined. Railroad companies should capitalize on intermodal opportunities and address freight challenges to achieve sustainable growth.
According to the Association of American Railroads, U.S. rail traffic showed a mixed picture for the week ending February 15th. Traditional carload traffic decreased by 4.8% year-over-year, dragged down by coal, metals, and chemicals. Intermodal traffic, however, increased by 7.0% year-over-year, although slightly lower than the previous two weeks. Cumulative data for the first eight weeks shows a 0.7% decrease in carload traffic and a 9.3% increase in intermodal traffic. The reshaping of global supply chains and the growth of e-commerce are key drivers of intermodal growth.
For the week ending August 23rd, US rail freight showed mixed results: carload traffic edged up 0.6%, driven by gains in grain and automotive shipments, while petroleum and coal declined. Intermodal traffic decreased by 1.9%, impacted by highway competition and cooling consumer demand. Year-to-date figures remain positive but growth is slowing. Rail companies need to improve services, reduce costs, and expand business, embracing digital transformation to navigate the evolving landscape.
According to the Association of American Railroads, U.S. rail carloads increased by 0.6% for the week ending August 23rd, with grain and automotive shipments performing strongly. However, intermodal traffic decreased by 1.9% year-over-year, potentially indicating a cooling consumer demand. Year-to-date figures still show overall growth in rail freight demand. Looking ahead, rail freight faces challenges such as economic recession risks and labor shortages, but also opportunities including infrastructure investment and sustainable development initiatives. Overall, the sector presents a mixed picture of present growth and future uncertainty.
According to the Intermodal Association of North America, intermodal volume growth slowed in August, but remained positive for the first eight months. Tariff policies have significantly impacted shipping patterns, with companies front-loading shipments, leading to a flattening of the peak season. Despite ongoing uncertainties, the intermodal network is currently operating smoothly. The anticipation of increased tariffs prompted businesses to accelerate their shipping schedules, artificially inflating volumes in earlier months and potentially dampening traditional peak season activity.
According to the Association of American Railroads, for the week ending November 29th, U.S. rail carload traffic increased by 4.3% year-over-year, led by coal, nonmetallic minerals, and grain. Intermodal containers and trailers decreased by 6.5% year-over-year. Year-to-date, carload traffic and intermodal traffic have increased by 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively. The rail freight market faces both challenges and opportunities in the future.
